Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-22913

CriticalPublic PoC

Published: 16 January 2025

Published
16 January 2025
Modified
09 April 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0035 57.3th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-22913 is a critical-severity Classic Buffer Overflow (CWE-120) vulnerability in Edimax Re11S Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 42.7% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-16 (Memory Protection).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190). What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Requires validation of the rootAPmac parameter input to prevent stack overflow exploitation in formStaDrvSetup.

prevent

Implements memory protections such as stack guards or non-executable stacks to mitigate arbitrary code execution from the stack overflow.

prevent

Mandates timely remediation of the known stack overflow flaw in RE11S v1.11 via patching or upgrades.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

The unauthenticated remote stack overflow in a web form (formStaDrvSetup) on a network-exposed device directly enables arbitrary code execution via exploitation of a public-facing application.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

RE11S v1.11 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the rootAPmac parameter in the formStaDrvSetup function.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-22913 is a stack overflow vulnerability (CWE-120) in RE11S version 1.11, triggered by the rootAPmac parameter in the formStaDrvSetup function. Published on 2025-01-16, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating critical severity due to its potential for severe impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Unauthenticated remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low complexity and without requiring user interaction. Exploitation of the stack overflow could enable arbitrary code execution, system crashes, or full compromise of the affected RE11S component.

References include a GitHub repository at https://github.com/xyqer1/RE11S_1.11-formStaDrvSetup-StackOverflow containing exploit details, and the vendor site at https://www.edimax.com/edimax/global/ for potential advisories or patches.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

edimax
re11s firmware
1.11

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-22916Same product: Edimax Re11S
CVE-2025-22904Same product: Edimax Re11S
CVE-2025-22907Same product: Edimax Re11S
CVE-2025-22906Same product: Edimax Re11S
CVE-2025-22905Same product: Edimax Re11S
CVE-2025-22912Same product: Edimax Re11S
CVE-2024-48420Same vendor: Edimax
CVE-2024-48416Same vendor: Edimax
CVE-2020-37125Same vendor: Edimax
CVE-2024-57482Shared CWE-120

References