Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-23359

Race Condition in Nvidia Container Toolkit ≤ 1.17.4

Public PoCRace Condition
Published
12 February 2025
Modified
25 September 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.3
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.036 88th percentile
Risk Priority 64 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-23359 is a high-severity Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition (CWE-367) vulnerability in Nvidia Nvidia Container Toolkit. Its CVSS base score is 8.3 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Path Interception (T1034); ranked in the top 12% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-25 (Reference Monitor) and AC-3 (Access Enforcement) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

NVIDIA Container Toolkit for Linux is affected by a Time-of-Check Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-23359 and assigned CWE-367, that exists under the product's default configuration. A crafted container image can be used to obtain access to the host file system, with potential impacts including code execution, denial of service, privilege escalation, information disclosure, and data tampering. The issue carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.3 reflecting network attack vector, high complexity, no required privileges, required user interaction, and changed scope with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

An attacker can exploit the flaw by supplying a malicious container image that races the toolkit's checks, allowing unauthorized host file-system access once the image is processed. Successful exploitation therefore enables the listed impacts without needing elevated privileges on the target system, though the attack requires user interaction and faces high complexity.

NVIDIA's security advisory at the provided reference URL and a subsequent technical analysis describe the issue and available remediation steps for affected deployments. The EPSS score has remained flat at 0.0367 with no material increase observed after disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

NVIDIA Container Toolkit for Linux contains a Time-of-Check Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) vulnerability when used with default configuration, where a crafted container image could gain access to the host file system. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution,…

more

denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure, and data tampering.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1034 Path Interception Persistence
**This technique has been deprecated.
T1548 Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may circumvent mechanisms designed to control privilege elevation to gain higher-level permissions.
T1574 Hijack Execution Flow Stealth
Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the way operating systems run programs.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-0132Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2024-0133Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2024-0134Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2024-0135Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2024-0137Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2024-0136Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2025-38217Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2025-22060Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2026-64091Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2025-21958Same product: Linux Linux Kernel

Affected Assets

nvidia
nvidia container toolkit
≤ 1.17.4
nvidia
nvidia gpu operator
≤ 24.9.2

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V15.4.2
  • V17.2.6

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

A reference monitor that is always invoked and analyzable structurally eliminates the non-atomic check-then-use pattern underlying TOCTOU.

Access enforcement that performs an atomic check-and-use decision directly stops the window in which a TOCTOU race can be exploited.

Process isolation limits the blast radius of a successful TOCTOU exploitation but does not remove the race itself.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly include coding standards and reviews that prevent TOCTOU race conditions.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

none

Reliable, synchronized time across systems narrows the exploitable window in which a resource state can change between a security check and its use.

References