Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-2362

HighPublic PoC

Published: 17 March 2025

Published
17 March 2025
Modified
06 May 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0012 30.5th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-2362 is a high-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Phpgurukul Pre-School Enrollment System. Its CVSS base score is 7.3 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 30.5th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 2 other techniques. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

SI-10 directly prevents SQL injection by enforcing validation of untrusted inputs like the 'mobnum' parameter in /admin/contact-us.php.

prevent

SI-2 requires identification and remediation of the specific SQL injection flaw in the Pre-School Enrollment System's contact-us.php file.

prevent

SI-9 restricts information inputs to expected formats and lengths, blocking malformed SQL injection payloads in parameters like 'mobnum'.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in unauthenticated /admin/contact-us.php enables exploitation of public-facing web application (T1190), abuse of server software component for SQL query execution (T1505), and collection of data from databases via arbitrary SQL queries (T1213.006).

NVD Description

A vulnerability was found in PHPGurukul Pre-School Enrollment System 1.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /admin/contact-us.php. The manipulation of the argument mobnum leads to sql injection. The attack may be…

more

initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-2362 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-74, CWE-89) affecting PHPGurukul Pre-School Enrollment System 1.0. The issue impacts the processing of the /admin/contact-us.php file, where manipulation of the 'mobnum' argument enables SQL injection. Other parameters might also be vulnerable. Published on 2025-03-17, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).

The vulnerability is remotely exploitable by unauthenticated attackers requiring low complexity and no user interaction. Successful exploitation can result in limited impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, such as partial unauthorized data access, modification, or disruption.

Advisories are available via VulDB entries (ctiid.299861, id.299861, submit.514464) and a GitHub issue at https://github.com/12T40910/CVE/issues/3, with the vendor site at https://phpgurukul.com/. No specific patch or mitigation details are outlined in the disclosure.

The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be used in attacks.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

phpgurukul
pre-school enrollment system
1.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-2034Same product: Phpgurukul Pre-School Enrollment System
CVE-2025-1966Same product: Phpgurukul Pre-School Enrollment System
CVE-2025-2088Same product: Phpgurukul Pre-School Enrollment System
CVE-2025-2646Same vendor: Phpgurukul
CVE-2025-7491Same vendor: Phpgurukul
CVE-2025-2471Same vendor: Phpgurukul
CVE-2025-2642Same vendor: Phpgurukul
CVE-2025-2053Same vendor: Phpgurukul
CVE-2025-2734Same vendor: Phpgurukul
CVE-2025-2735Same vendor: Phpgurukul

References