Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-2419

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 17 March 2025

Published
17 March 2025
Modified
23 October 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 6.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0014 34.0th percentile
Risk Priority 13 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-2419 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Fabian Real Estate Property Management System. Its CVSS base score is 6.3 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 34.0th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 2 other techniques. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly prevents SQL injection by requiring validation of user-supplied inputs such as txtName, txtEmail, txtMobile, and txtFeedback before database processing in /InsertFeedback.php.

prevent

Mandates identification, reporting, and timely remediation of flaws like this SQL injection vulnerability through patching or code correction.

prevent

Restricts the types and amounts of inputs to essential parameters, blocking oversized or malformed payloads used in SQL injection attempts.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection vulnerability in public-facing web application (/InsertFeedback.php) enables initial access through exploitation of public-facing applications (T1190), collection of data from databases via arbitrary SQL queries (T1213.006), and abuse of server software components (T1505, as cited in VulDB).

NVD Description

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in code-projects Real Estate Property Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /InsertFeedback.php. The manipulation of the argument txtName/txtEmail/txtMobile/txtFeedback leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch…

more

the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-2419 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-74, CWE-89) in code-projects Real Estate Property Management System 1.0. The flaw resides in an unknown function within the file /InsertFeedback.php, where manipulation of the arguments txtName, txtEmail, txtMobile, and txtFeedback enables SQL injection. Published on 2025-03-17, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).

The vulnerability is exploitable remotely by an authenticated attacker with low privileges. Successful exploitation allows limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability through SQL injection, potentially enabling unauthorized data access, modification, or disruption depending on the database backend.

Advisories and further details are documented on VulDB (ctiid.299916, id.299916, submit.516999), a GitHub repository at heiheiworld/cve, and the vendor site at code-projects.org. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be used by attackers. No specific patches or mitigations are detailed in the available information.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

fabian
real estate property management system
1.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-1197Same product: Fabian Real Estate Property Management System
CVE-2025-2384Same product: Fabian Real Estate Property Management System
CVE-2025-1374Same product: Fabian Real Estate Property Management System
CVE-2025-1576Same product: Fabian Real Estate Property Management System
CVE-2025-0230Same vendor: Fabian
CVE-2025-2391Same vendor: Fabian
CVE-2025-2985Same vendor: Fabian
CVE-2025-2854Same vendor: Fabian
CVE-2025-0229Same vendor: Fabian
CVE-2025-2389Same vendor: Fabian

References