Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-24398

CSRF in Jenkins Bitbucket Server Integration 2.1.0 – 4.1.4

Published
22 January 2025
Modified
06 June 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0030 22th percentile
Risk Priority 63 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2025-24398 is a high-severity CSRF (CWE-352) vulnerability in Jenkins Bitbucket Server Integration. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 22th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-3 (Access Enforcement) and SC-23 (Session Authenticity) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2025-24398 affects the Jenkins Bitbucket Server Integration Plugin in versions 2.1.0 through 4.1.3 inclusive. The vulnerability enables attackers to craft URLs that bypass Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) protection for any target URL within a Jenkins instance. Classified as CWE-352, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating high severity due to network accessibility, low attack complexity, and significant impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Unauthenticated attackers (PR:N) can exploit this by luring Jenkins users with no special privileges into interacting with malicious URLs (UI:R), such as clicking a link. Successful exploitation bypasses CSRF safeguards, allowing the attacker to perform unauthorized actions on any CSRF-protected Jenkins endpoint, potentially compromising the instance entirely given the high impact scores across all vectors.

The official Jenkins security advisory provides mitigation guidance, including patch details, and is available at https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2025-01-22/#SECURITY-3434.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Jenkins Bitbucket Server Integration Plugin 2.1.0 through 4.1.3 (both inclusive) allows attackers to craft URLs that would bypass the CSRF protection of any target URL in Jenkins.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-24437Same vendor: Jenkins
CVE-2023-40336Same vendor: Jenkins
CVE-2023-37962Same vendor: Jenkins
CVE-2023-50766Same vendor: Jenkins
CVE-2023-25767Same vendor: Jenkins
CVE-2023-37952Same vendor: Jenkins
CVE-2023-50778Same vendor: Jenkins
CVE-2023-32995Same vendor: Jenkins
CVE-2023-35148Same vendor: Jenkins
CVE-2023-24452Same vendor: Jenkins

Affected Assets

jenkins
bitbucket server integration
2.1.0 — 4.1.4

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

—

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V3.3.2
  • V3.5.1
  • V10.2.1

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Access enforcement requires verifying that state-changing requests originate from the authenticated user rather than a forged cross-site source.

Protecting session authenticity prevents attackers from replaying or forging authenticated requests via the victim's browser.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require anti-CSRF controls such as tokens or SameSite attributes.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

mitigates

By denying access to phishing or malicious sites, the control lowers the likelihood that a user will be tricked into submitting a forged request that performs an unintended action on another site.

References