Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-24970

Netapp Active Iq Unified Manager

Public PoC
Published
10 February 2025
Modified
05 September 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.021 80th percentile
Risk Priority 61 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-24970 is a high-severity Improper Input Validation (CWE-20) vulnerability in Netapp Active Iq Unified Manager. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 20% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

Netty, an asynchronous event-driven network application framework, contains an input validation flaw in its SslHandler component that affects versions 4.1.91.Final through versions prior to 4.1.118.Final. When a specially crafted packet is processed, the handler fails to perform correct validation in all cases, resulting in a native crash. The issue is tracked under CWE-20 and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.5 reflecting high availability impact reachable over the network without authentication.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit the vulnerability by sending a maliciously constructed TLS packet to any Netty-based application that uses the native SSLEngine path, causing the process to terminate and producing a denial-of-service condition. No privileges or user interaction are required, and the attack can be carried out over the network with low complexity.

The GitHub Security Advisory and accompanying commit indicate that version 4.1.118.Final contains the fix. As a workaround, operators can disable the native SSLEngine implementation or apply the validation changes manually; NetApp has also published an advisory referencing the same remediation steps. The associated EPSS score remains low, with only a modest increase between its current and peak values.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Netty, an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework, has a vulnerability starting in version 4.1.91.Final and prior to version 4.1.118.Final. When a special crafted packet is received via SslHandler it doesn't correctly handle validation of such a packet in all cases…

more

which can lead to a native crash. Version 4.1.118.Final contains a patch. As workaround its possible to either disable the usage of the native SSLEngine or change the code manually.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1036.001 Invalid Code Signature Stealth
Adversaries may attempt to mimic features of valid code signatures to increase the chance of deceiving a user, analyst, or tool.
T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-31672Same product: Netapp Active Iq Unified Manager
CVE-2023-24329Same product: Netapp Active Iq Unified Manager
CVE-2025-1736Same product class: NAS / storage appliance
CVE-2025-1734Same product class: NAS / storage appliance
CVE-2023-45745Same product class: NAS / storage appliance
CVE-2024-39573Same product class: NAS / storage appliance
CVE-2023-47855Same product class: NAS / storage appliance
CVE-2017-15715Same product class: NAS / storage appliance
CVE-2023-27043Same product: Netapp Active Iq Unified Manager
CVE-2019-7193Same product class: NAS / storage appliance

Affected Assets

netty
netty
4.1.91 — 4.1.118
netapp
active iq unified manager
all versions
netapp
oncommand insight
all versions

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 6 hardening rules · 3 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation can discover missing input validation through analysis or test cases.

SI-10 directly requires validity checks on information inputs, structurally preventing improper or missing validation.

Requiring documented development standards and tools can embed input-validation practices into the engineering process.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require and enforce input validation during development.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Testing against a defined set of requirements and using code review plus vulnerability scanning forces validation of inputs and handling of unanticipated conditions, reducing the chance that malformed data will be accepted.

prevents

Secure-coding guidelines and mandatory security testing (including code scans) compel developers to validate and sanitize inputs at design and implementation time, lowering the incidence of malformed or malicious data reaching downstream components.

prevents

Mandating input controls that include integrity checks and input validation ensures that untrusted data is examined before use, blocking the root cause of many injection and malformed-data weaknesses.

prevents

Security-by-design principles explicitly call for data validation and sanitization at every layer, reducing the chance that malformed or malicious input will be processed without scrutiny.

prevents

Requiring language-specific secure coding standards, peer review, SAST and documented mitigation of common programming errors forces validation of all inputs before they are trusted.

none

Regular automated validation of system software and data content, combined with scanning of all inbound files, enforces input validation at the boundary before untrusted content is processed.

Hardening callouts derived

Configuration rules from DISA STIG baselines that bear on weaknesses of the type cited by this CVE. Each rule is shown with the relationship its mapping actually records, against the CWE it was authored against. Derived via CVE→CWE over `controls_xwalks` (authoritative rows only; rows rated `none` are excluded).

RHEL 8 (1 rule)
  • V-230265 RHEL 8 must prevent the installation of software, patches, service packs, device drivers, or operating system components of local packages without verification they have been digitally signed using a certificate that is issued by a Certificate Authority (CA) that is recognized and approved by the organization. prevents CWE-20

References