Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-25343

CriticalPublic PoC

Published: 12 February 2025

Published
12 February 2025
Modified
05 March 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0018 39.0th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-25343 is a critical-severity Classic Buffer Overflow (CWE-120) vulnerability in Tenda Ac6 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 39.0th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 2 other techniques. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Flaw remediation directly addresses the buffer overflow vulnerability by identifying, reporting, and patching the affected formexeCommand function in the firmware.

prevent

Information input validation prevents buffer overflows by checking and sanitizing inputs to the formexeCommand function before processing.

prevent

Memory protection mechanisms like ASLR and stack canaries mitigate the impact of buffer overflow exploitation in the firmware.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
T1499.004 Application or System Exploitation Impact
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.
Why these techniques?

Buffer overflow in the formexeCommand web function via cmdinput parameter enables remote exploitation of a public-facing application (T1190), exploitation of remote services for potential RCE (T1210), and application denial of service via crash (T1499.004).

NVD Description

Tenda AC6 V15.03.05.16 firmware has a buffer overflow vulnerability in the formexeCommand function.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-25343 is a buffer overflow vulnerability (CWE-120) present in the formexeCommand function of the Tenda AC6 V15.03.05.16 firmware. Published on 2025-02-12, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), classifying it as critical due to its potential for severe impact.

Remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low complexity, without requiring authentication privileges or user interaction. Successful exploitation enables high-impact compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially allowing arbitrary code execution and full control over the affected router.

Mitigation details are available in the referenced advisory at https://github.com/wy876/cve/issues/4.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

tenda
ac6 firmware
15.03.05.16

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References