CVE-2025-25426

HighPublic PoC

Published: 04 March 2025

Published

04 March 2025

Modified

12 June 2025

KEV Added

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Patch

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CVSS Score 7.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS Score 0.0046 64.4th percentile

Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-25426 is a high-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Guchengwuyue Yshopmall. Its CVSS base score is 7.2 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 35.6% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.

Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

SI-10 Information Input Validation good match

prevent

Directly prevents SQL injection by requiring validation and sanitization of user inputs to the image listing interface before incorporation into SQL queries.

SI-2 Flaw Remediation good match

prevent

Ensures timely identification, reporting, and correction of the specific SQL injection flaw in yshopmall <= v1.9.0, eliminating the vulnerability.

SI-9 Information Input Restrictions partial match

prevent

Enforces restrictions on information inputs such as type, length, and format, limiting the feasibility of crafting effective SQL injection payloads.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access

Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.

attack.mitre.org →

T1213.006 Databases Collection

Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.

attack.mitre.org →

Why these techniques?

SQL injection in network-accessible web app (yshopmall image listing) directly enables T1190 exploitation; arbitrary SQL queries facilitate T1213.006 database data access, with modification/disruption as secondary impacts.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

NVD Description

yshopmall <=v1.9.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection in the image listing interface.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-25426 is a SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89) affecting yshopmall versions up to and including v1.9.0, specifically in the image listing interface. Published on 2025-03-04, it has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.2 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating high severity due to its potential for significant confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts.

The vulnerability can be exploited over the network by authenticated attackers with high privileges (PR:H), requiring low attack complexity and no user interaction. Successful exploitation allows arbitrary SQL query execution, enabling attackers to read sensitive data, modify database contents, or disrupt service availability within the affected yshopmall instance.

Mitigation details are referenced in advisories at https://gist.github.com/Catherines77/79e6b69490b085d9c2d96c99e72c3579 and https://github.com/guchengwuyue/yshopmall/issues/34, which point to the yshopmall GitHub repository for further discussion and potential patches.