Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-25519

CriticalPublic PoC

Published: 25 February 2025

Published
25 February 2025
Modified
28 March 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0044 63.3th percentile
Risk Priority 20 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-25519 is a critical-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Seacms Seacms. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 36.7% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Requires timely remediation of the specific SQL injection flaw in SeaCMS <=13.3 admin_zyk.php through patching or vendor updates.

prevent

Mandates validation of inputs to admin_zyk.php to block malicious SQL injection attempts by ensuring only valid data reaches the database.

detect

Facilitates identification of the SQL injection vulnerability in SeaCMS via regular automated scanning, enabling proactive remediation.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in admin_zyk.php of Seacms web application enables exploitation of public-facing application (T1190) and facilitates data collection from databases (T1213.006).

NVD Description

Seacms <=13.3 is vulnerable to SQL Injection in admin_zyk.php.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-25519 is a SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89) affecting SeaCMS versions 13.3 and earlier. The issue is located in the admin_zyk.php component, allowing malicious SQL queries to be injected and executed. Published on 2025-02-25, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), classifying it as critical due to its potential for severe impact.

The vulnerability can be exploited by unauthenticated remote attackers over the network with low attack complexity and no user interaction required. Successful exploitation enables high-impact compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability, such as executing arbitrary SQL commands to extract sensitive data, modify database contents, or disrupt service operations.

Mitigation details are documented in the advisory available at https://github.com/Colorado-all/cve/blob/main/seacms/seacms%20V13.3-sql-8.md.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

seacms
seacms
≤ 13.3

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-25516Same product: Seacms Seacms
CVE-2025-25517Same product: Seacms Seacms
CVE-2025-25520Same product: Seacms Seacms
CVE-2025-25521Same product: Seacms Seacms
CVE-2025-25513Same product: Seacms Seacms
CVE-2025-25515Same product: Seacms Seacms
CVE-2025-22974Same product: Seacms Seacms
CVE-2024-54879Same product: Seacms Seacms
CVE-2024-54880Same product: Seacms Seacms
CVE-2026-23492Shared CWE-89

References