CVE-2025-26200

HighPublic PoC

Published: 24 February 2025

Published

24 February 2025

Modified

01 May 2025

KEV Added

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Patch

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CVSS Score 7.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS Score 0.0133 80.0th percentile

Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-26200 is a high-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Slims Senayan Library Management System. Its CVSS base score is 7.2 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked in the top 20.0% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.

Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

SI-10 Information Input Validation good match

prevent

Directly requires validation of untrusted inputs like the month parameter to prevent SQL injection exploitation.

SI-2 Flaw Remediation good match

prevent

Mandates timely identification, reporting, and correction of flaws such as this SQL injection vulnerability in SLIMS.

AC-6 Least Privilege partial match

prevent

Enforces least privilege to limit the scope and impact of privilege escalation achieved via successful SQL injection.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation

Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.

attack.mitre.org →

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access

Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.

attack.mitre.org →

Why these techniques?

SQL injection in web component directly enables remote exploitation of public-facing app for privilege escalation.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

SQL injection in SLIMS v.9.6.1 allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the month parameter in the visitor_report_day.php component.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-26200 is a SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89) in SLIMS version 9.6.1. The flaw exists in the visitor_report_day.php component, where insufficient input validation on the month parameter enables a remote attacker to escalate privileges. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.2 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) and was published on 2025-02-24T17:15:14.273.

Exploitation requires high privileges (PR:H) and can be performed remotely over the network (AV:N) with low attack complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction (UI:N). A successful attack allows the attacker to escalate privileges, leading to high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H) within the unchanged security scope (S:U).

Advisories and additional details are available at https://github.com/slims/slims9_bulian/issues/269 and https://mebroccoli.blogspot.com/2025/02/cve2.html.