Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-27178

High

Published: 11 March 2025

Published
11 March 2025
Modified
14 April 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0010 27.9th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-27178 is a high-severity Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787) vulnerability in Adobe Indesign. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Client Execution (T1203); ranked at the 27.9th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-2 (Flaw Remediation) and SI-16 (Memory Protection).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploitation for Client Execution (T1203) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly requires timely identification, reporting, and correction of flaws like the out-of-bounds write vulnerability in InDesign via vendor patches from APSB25-19.

preventdetect

Malicious code protection with real-time file scanning detects and eradicates malicious InDesign files before they are opened and exploited.

prevent

Memory protection mechanisms such as ASLR and DEP mitigate arbitrary code execution resulting from the out-of-bounds write vulnerability.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1204.002 Malicious File Execution
An adversary may rely upon a user opening a malicious file in order to gain execution.
Why these techniques?

The out-of-bounds write enables arbitrary code execution when a user opens a malicious InDesign file, directly mapping to exploitation for client execution and user execution via malicious file.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

NVD Description

InDesign Desktop versions ID20.1, ID19.5.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must…

more

open a malicious file.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-27178 is an out-of-bounds write vulnerability (CWE-787) affecting Adobe InDesign Desktop versions ID20.1, ID19.5.2, and earlier. This flaw could lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. The vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H), indicating high severity due to its potential for significant impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Exploitation requires user interaction, specifically opening a malicious file in the affected InDesign versions. An attacker with local access can craft such a file to trigger the out-of-bounds write, resulting in code execution as the logged-in user without requiring privileges. No elevated permissions are needed, and the attack complexity is low, making it feasible for adversaries targeting InDesign users via socially engineered file delivery, such as email attachments or shared documents.

Adobe Security Bulletin APSB25-19 provides details on mitigation, available at https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/indesign/apsb25-19.html. Security practitioners should consult this advisory for patch information and apply updates to vulnerable InDesign installations promptly.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

adobe
indesign
≤ 19.5.3 · 20.0 — 20.2

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-24452Same product: Adobe Indesign
CVE-2025-21157Same product: Adobe Indesign
CVE-2025-21121Same product: Adobe Indesign
CVE-2025-27166Same product: Adobe Indesign
CVE-2026-21277Same product: Adobe Indesign
CVE-2025-27175Same product: Adobe Indesign
CVE-2025-27171Same product: Adobe Indesign
CVE-2026-21357Same product: Adobe Indesign
CVE-2025-24453Same product: Adobe Indesign
CVE-2025-27177Same product: Adobe Indesign

References