Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-27743

HighLPE

Published: 08 April 2025

Published
08 April 2025
Modified
10 July 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0084 75.2th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-27743 is a high-severity Untrusted Search Path (CWE-426) vulnerability in Microsoft System Center Data Protection Manager. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 24.8% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-27743 is an untrusted search path vulnerability, tracked under CWE-426, that affects Microsoft System Center. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 and permits an attacker who already possesses local access to influence executable search paths, resulting in privilege escalation on the affected host.

An authorized local attacker can exploit the condition without user interaction or elevated privileges beyond standard user rights. Successful exploitation grants the attacker full control over confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the system, consistent with the high impact metrics assigned to the vulnerability.

Microsoft has published an advisory for CVE-2025-27743 at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-27743 that includes remediation guidance and patch availability.

The associated EPSS score rose from a low baseline to a recorded peak of 0.0160, indicating emerging exploitation interest after disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Untrusted search path in System Center allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

microsoft
system center data protection manager
2019, 2022, 2025
microsoft
system center operations manager
2019, 2022, 2025
microsoft
system center orchestrator
2019, 2022, 2025
microsoft
system center service manager
2019, 2022, 2025
microsoft
system center virtual machine manager
2019, 2022, 2025

Mitigating Controls

No mitigating controls mapped yet. The per-CVE control annotator has not reached this CVE.

References