Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-27834

High

Published: 25 March 2025

Published
25 March 2025
Modified
01 April 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0007 21.5th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-27834 is a high-severity Classic Buffer Overflow (CWE-120) vulnerability in Artifex Ghostscript. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Client Execution (T1203); ranked at the 21.5th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-16 (Memory Protection) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploitation for Client Execution (T1203) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

SI-2 requires timely flaw remediation, directly addressing the buffer overflow by updating Ghostscript to version 10.05.0 or later.

prevent

SI-16 implements memory protections like ASLR and DEP that prevent exploitation of the buffer overflow for arbitrary code execution.

prevent

SI-10 enforces input validation to check for oversized Type 4 functions in PDFs, mitigating the oversized input trigger for the buffer overflow.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1204.002 Malicious File Execution
An adversary may rely upon a user opening a malicious file in order to gain execution.
Why these techniques?

Buffer overflow in Ghostscript PDF parser enables arbitrary code execution when user opens malicious PDF (e.g., email attachment), directly mapping to client application exploitation and malicious file execution.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

NVD Description

An issue was discovered in Artifex Ghostscript before 10.05.0. A buffer overflow occurs via an oversized Type 4 function in a PDF document to pdf/pdf_func.c.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-27834 is a buffer overflow vulnerability (CWE-120) affecting Artifex Ghostscript versions prior to 10.05.0. The flaw occurs in the pdf/pdf_func.c component when processing an oversized Type 4 function embedded in a PDF document, potentially leading to memory corruption.

The vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). A local attacker with no privileges required can exploit it by tricking a user into opening a specially crafted PDF file, such as via email attachment or file share. Successful exploitation enables high-impact outcomes, including arbitrary code execution, data disclosure, modification, or denial of service on the affected system.

Ghostscript version 10.05.0 addresses this issue. Further technical details and patch information are documented in the upstream bug report at https://bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=708253.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

artifex
ghostscript
≤ 10.05.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-27830Same product: Artifex Ghostscript
CVE-2025-27835Same product: Artifex Ghostscript
CVE-2025-27832Same product: Artifex Ghostscript
CVE-2025-27833Same product: Artifex Ghostscript
CVE-2025-27836Same product: Artifex Ghostscript
CVE-2025-27831Same product: Artifex Ghostscript
CVE-2025-27837Same product: Artifex Ghostscript
CVE-2026-6384Shared CWE-120
CVE-2020-37050Shared CWE-120
CVE-2024-57509Shared CWE-120

References