Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-2867

Medium

Published: 27 March 2025

Published
27 March 2025
Modified
13 August 2025
KEV Added
—
Patch
—
CVSS Score v3.1 4.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0011 29.8th percentile
Risk Priority 9 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-2867 is a medium-severity Code Injection (CWE-94) vulnerability in Gitlab Gitlab. Its CVSS base score is 4.4 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Code Repositories (T1213.003); ranked at the 29.8th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

This vulnerability is AI-related — categorised as Enterprise AI Assistants; in the Privacy and Disclosure risk domain; MITRE ATLAS techniques in scope: Indirect (AML.T0051.001), Publish Poisoned Models (AML.T0058).

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

An issue has been discovered in the GitLab Duo with Amazon Q affecting all versions from 17.8 before 17.8.6, 17.9 before 17.9.3, and 17.10 before 17.10.1. A specifically crafted issue could manipulate AI-assisted development features to potentially expose sensitive project…

more

data to unauthorized users.

CWE(s)
CWE-94NVD-CWE-noinfo

AI Security AnalysisAI

AI Category
Enterprise AI Assistants
Risk Domain
Privacy and Disclosure
OWASP Top 10 for LLMs 2025
LLM01:2025 Prompt Injection
Classification Reason
Matched keywords: ai, amazon q

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1213.003 Code Repositories Collection
Adversaries may leverage code repositories to collect valuable information.
attack.mitre.org →
Why these techniques?

The vulnerability in GitLab Duo enables manipulation of AI-assisted features via crafted issues to expose sensitive project data from code repositories to unauthorized users, facilitating T1213.003: Code Repositories.

MITRE ATLAS TechniquesAI

MITRE ATLAS techniques

AML.T0051.001: IndirectAML.T0058: Publish Poisoned Models

Affected Assets

gitlab
gitlab
17.10.0 · 17.8.0 — 17.8.6 · 17.8.0 — 17.8.6 · 17.9.0 — 17.9.3

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

SC-34 Non-modifiable Executable Programs
addresses: CWE-94

Makes persistent code injection into loaded programs impossible when the executable image itself resides on hardware-protected read-only media.

SC-44 Detonation Chambers
addresses: CWE-94

Dynamically generated code can be produced and executed inside the isolated chamber, preventing host compromise from code-injection payloads.

SI-10 Information Input Validation
addresses: CWE-94

Validates inputs used in dynamic code generation to block injected directives.

SI-16 Memory Protection
addresses: CWE-94

Directly prevents execution of attacker-supplied code written into data memory regions.

References