Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-29040

CriticalPublic PoCRCE

Published: 17 April 2025

Published
17 April 2025
Modified
01 May 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0476 89.7th percentile
Risk Priority 22 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-29040 is a critical-severity OS Command Injection (CWE-78) vulnerability in Dlink Dir-823X Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, ranked in the top 10.3% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-29040 is an OS command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) in D-Link DIR 823x devices running firmware version 240802. The flaw resides in the handling of the target_addr key value passed to the function at address 0x41737c and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8.

Unauthenticated attackers with network access can supply a malicious target_addr value to execute arbitrary code on the device without user interaction, resulting in full control over confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

D-Link publishes a security bulletin at https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin/ while public proof-of-concept repositories demonstrate the injection via the diag_ping endpoint.

The EPSS score rose from a lower baseline to a peak of 0.0879 on 2026-06-04 before receding to the current value of 0.0476, indicating a period of increased exploitation interest after disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

An issue in dlink DIR 823x 240802 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the target_addr key value and the function 0x41737c

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

dlink
dir-823x firmware
240802

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-78

Platform-independent apps typically execute inside a managed runtime or sandbox that restricts direct OS command execution, reducing the ability to exploit OS command injection.

addresses: CWE-78

Validates inputs to block special elements that would alter OS command execution.

References