Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-29840

High

Published: 13 May 2025

Published
13 May 2025
Modified
23 June 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0149 81.4th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-29840 is a high-severity Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10 21H2. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 18.6% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

The vulnerability CVE-2025-29840 is a stack-based buffer overflow, tracked under CWE-121 and CWE-787, that affects the Windows Media component. It carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 and was published on 13 May 2025.

An unauthorized attacker can exploit the flaw over a network to achieve remote code execution. The attack vector requires no privileges and only limited user interaction, resulting in high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

The Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-29840 supplies official patch information and mitigation guidance for affected Windows installations.

EPSS remains flat at 0.0149 with no material rise observed after disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Stack-based buffer overflow in Windows Media allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 10 1507
≤ 10.0.10240.21014 · ≤ 10.0.10240.21014
microsoft
windows 10 1607
≤ 10.0.14393.8066 · ≤ 10.0.14393.8066
microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.7314 · ≤ 10.0.17763.7314
microsoft
windows 10 21h2
≤ 10.0.19044.5854 · ≤ 10.0.19044.5854 · ≤ 10.0.19044.5854
microsoft
windows 10 22h2
≤ 10.0.19045.5854 · ≤ 10.0.19045.5854 · ≤ 10.0.19045.5854
microsoft
windows 11 22h2
≤ 10.0.22621.5335 · ≤ 10.0.22621.5335
microsoft
windows 11 23h2
≤ 10.0.22631.5335 · ≤ 10.0.22631.5335
microsoft
windows server 2016
≤ 10.0.14393.8066
microsoft
windows server 2019
≤ 10.0.17763.7314
microsoft
windows server 2022
≤ 10.0.20348.3692
+1 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-787

Out-of-bounds writes that corrupt control flow or inject shellcode are rendered non-executable by the same memory protections.

References