Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-30277

High

Published: 29 August 2025

Published
29 August 2025
Modified
19 September 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0012 30.3th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-30277 is a high-severity Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295) vulnerability in Qnap Qsync Central. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 30.3th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SC-17 (Public Key Infrastructure Certificates) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

SC-17 mandates proper validation of PKI certificates to trusted anchors, directly mitigating the improper certificate validation vulnerability in Qsync Central exploited by remote attackers with user accounts.

prevent

SI-2 requires timely flaw remediation including application of vendor patches like Qsync Central 4.5.0.7, preventing exploitation of this high-severity vulnerability.

AC-17 Remote Access partial match
prevent

AC-17 enforces cryptographic protections for remote access transmissions, addressing network-based exploitation reliant on improper certificate validation once a user account is obtained.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1557 Adversary-in-the-Middle Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to position themselves between two or more networked devices using an adversary-in-the-middle (AiTM) technique to support follow-on behaviors such as [Network Sniffing](https://attack.
Why these techniques?

Improper certificate validation (CWE-295) in a network-accessible service directly enables exploitation of public-facing apps (T1190) and facilitates adversary-in-the-middle attacks by allowing spoofed or intercepted TLS sessions (T1557).

Confidence: MEDIUM · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

An improper certificate validation vulnerability has been reported to affect Qsync Central. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to compromise the security of the system. We have already fixed the vulnerability in…

more

the following version: Qsync Central 4.5.0.7 ( 2025/04/23 ) and later

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-30277 is an improper certificate validation vulnerability (CWE-295) affecting Qsync Central. Published on 2025-08-29, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating high severity due to its network accessibility, low attack complexity, and potential for significant impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

A remote attacker who first gains a user account on the affected system can exploit this vulnerability over the network without user interaction. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to compromise the security of the system, achieving high-level impacts across confidentiality, integrity, and availability as reflected in the CVSS metrics.

QNAP has addressed the vulnerability in Qsync Central version 4.5.0.7, released on 2025/04/23, and all later versions. Additional details on mitigation and affected configurations are available in QNAP security advisory QSA-25-22 at https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-25-22.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

qnap
qsync central
4.5.0.3 — 4.5.0.7

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-30278Same product: Qnap Qsync Central
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CVE-2025-30276Same product: Qnap Qsync Central
CVE-2025-29894Same product: Qnap Qsync Central
CVE-2025-30269Same product: Qnap Qsync Central
CVE-2025-53595Same product: Qnap Qsync Central
CVE-2025-54153Same product: Qnap Qsync Central
CVE-2025-48724Same product: Qnap Qsync Central
CVE-2025-48723Same product: Qnap Qsync Central
CVE-2025-57709Same product: Qnap Qsync Central

References