Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-48724

High

Published: 11 February 2026

Published
11 February 2026
Modified
11 February 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0005 14.1th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-48724 is a high-severity Classic Buffer Overflow (CWE-120) vulnerability in Qnap Qsync Central. Its CVSS base score is 8.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 14.1th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-16 (Memory Protection).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Implements memory protection mechanisms like ASLR and DEP to directly prevent buffer overflow exploits from modifying memory or enabling code execution.

prevent

Validates input lengths and formats to Qsync Central to block oversized or malformed data that triggers the buffer overflow.

prevent

Requires timely remediation of identified flaws, such as applying the vendor patch for CVE-2025-48724 to eliminate the buffer overflow vulnerability.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1499.004 Application or System Exploitation Impact
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.
Why these techniques?

Buffer overflow in network-accessible Qsync Central service directly enables remote authenticated exploitation of a public-facing application (T1190) and application-layer DoS via process crash (T1499.004).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

A buffer overflow vulnerability has been reported to affect Qsync Central. If a remote attacker gains a user account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to modify memory or crash processes. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following…

more

version: Qsync Central 5.0.0.4 ( 2026/01/20 ) and later

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-48724 is a buffer overflow vulnerability (CWE-120, CWE-122) affecting Qsync Central. Published on 2026-02-11, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H), indicating high severity due to its potential for network-based exploitation with low complexity and privileges.

A remote attacker who has gained a user account can exploit the vulnerability to modify memory or crash processes, resulting in high integrity and availability impacts without affecting confidentiality or requiring user interaction.

QNAP has fixed the vulnerability in Qsync Central version 5.0.0.4, released on 2026/01/20, and later versions. Additional details are available in the vendor's security advisory at https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-26-02.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

qnap
qsync central
5.0.0.0 — 5.0.0.4

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References