Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-31214

High

Published: 12 May 2025

Published
12 May 2025
Modified
03 November 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0027 50.6th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-31214 is a high-severity Channel Accessible by Non-Endpoint (CWE-300) vulnerability in Apple Ipados. Its CVSS base score is 8.1 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 49.4% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

This issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5. An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to intercept network traffic.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

apple
ipados
≤ 18.5
apple
iphone os
≤ 18.5

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-300

Ensures only authenticated endpoints can access the communication channel, blocking unauthorized non-endpoint access.

addresses: CWE-300

Physically restricts transmission channels so they cannot be accessed or tapped by non-endpoint actors within facilities.

addresses: CWE-300

Periodic TSCM surveys identify unauthorized access points or taps that make communication channels reachable by non-endpoint adversaries.

addresses: CWE-300

Explicitly isolates the communications path so it cannot be accessed or intercepted by non-endpoint entities during security functions.

addresses: CWE-300

Restrictions and channel controls reduce the chance that VoIP media or signaling streams remain accessible to non-participants.

addresses: CWE-300

Directly prevents non-endpoint access or interception of the session communication path.

addresses: CWE-300

An out-of-band channel is inaccessible to non-endpoints that can observe or interfere with the primary communication channel.

addresses: CWE-300

The control restricts an inherently broadcast wireless channel to only intended endpoints, mitigating accessibility by non-endpoints.

References