CVE-2025-31998

Info Disclosure in Hcltech Unica Centralized Offer Management ≤ 25.1.0.1

Info Disclosure

Published

12 October 2025

Modified

29 October 2025

Patch / advisory

View advisory

CVSS Score v3.1 3.5

Click a component to see what it means

Raw vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

EPSS Score 0.0037 29th percentile

Risk Priority 31 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-31998 is a low-severity Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information (CWE-209) vulnerability in Hcltech Unica Centralized Offer Management. Its CVSS base score is 3.5 (Low).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Endpoint Denial of Service (T1499); ranked at the 29th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SC-24 (Fail in Known State) and SI-11 (Error Handling) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2025-33879

Vulnerability Data

HCL Unica Centralized Offer Management is vulnerable to poor unhandled exceptions which exposes sensitive information. An attacker can exploit use this information to exploit known vulnerabilities launch targeted attacks, such as remote code execution or denial of service.

CWE(s): CWE-209 CWE-703

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1499 Endpoint Denial of Service Impact

Adversaries may perform Endpoint Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of services to users.

attack.mitre.org →

T1499.004 Application or System Exploitation Impact

Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.

attack.mitre.org →

T1592.002 Software Reconnaissance

Adversaries may gather information about the victim's host software that can be used during targeting.

attack.mitre.org →

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation

Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.

attack.mitre.org →

T1082 System Information Discovery Discovery

An adversary may attempt to get detailed information about the operating system and hardware, including version, patches, hotfixes, service packs, and architecture.

attack.mitre.org →

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access

Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.

attack.mitre.org →

Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-31993Same product: Hcltech Unica Centralized Offer Management

CVE-2025-31997Same product: Hcltech Unica Centralized Offer Management

CVE-2025-0279Same vendor: Hcltech

CVE-2025-52606Same vendor: Hcltech

CVE-2023-50355Same vendor: Hcltech

CVE-2025-55250Same vendor: Hcltech

CVE-2025-52611Same vendor: Hcltech

CVE-2025-52641Same vendor: Hcltech

CVE-2023-50348Same vendor: Hcltech

CVE-2025-31960Same vendor: Hcltech

Affected Assets

hcltech

unica centralized offer management

≤ 25.1.0.1

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent

Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect

Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden

Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

—

Validate

Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

V16.5.1

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

SI-11 Error Handling good match

si-11 directly requires error messages to avoid revealing exploitable information about the system or its data.

SC-24 Fail in Known State good match

Enforces failure to a known state while preserving required properties, limiting impact of unhandled exceptions.

SI-17 Fail-safe Procedures good match

Mandates explicit fail-safe procedures triggered by indicated failures, structurally preventing unhandled exceptional conditions.

SA-8 Security and Privacy Engineering Principles partial match

Requires application of security engineering principles that include robust exception and error handling during design.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match

prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require sanitized error handling to prevent sensitive data disclosure.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

A.8.28 Secure coding mostly match

prevents

Secure coding standards explicitly forbid exposing sensitive data in errors.

A.8.29 Security testing in development and acceptance mostly match

finds

Security testing can detect error messages that leak sensitive information.

A.8.15 Logging partial match

degrades

Logging policy can require suppression of sensitive data in error messages.

A.8.25 Secure development life cycle partial match

prevents

Secure SDLC mandates error-handling rules that avoid leaking sensitive information.