Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-42884

Published
11 November 2025
Modified
15 April 2026
CVSS Score v3.1 6.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0026 17th percentile
Risk Priority 50 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2025-42884 is a medium-severity Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic (CWE-943) vulnerability in Sap (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 6.5 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 17th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

SAP NetWeaver Enterprise Portal allows an unauthenticated attacker to inject JNDI environment properties or pass a URL used during JNDI lookup operations, enabling access to an unintended JNDI provider.�This could further lead to disclosure or modification of information about the…

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server. There is no impact on availability.

CWE(s)
CWE-943

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
attack.mitre.org →
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-63637Shared CWE-943
CVE-2026-40102Shared CWE-943
CVE-2026-42156Shared CWE-943
CVE-2026-45689Shared CWE-943
CVE-2026-29793Shared CWE-943
CVE-2025-36185Shared CWE-943
CVE-2026-41697Shared CWE-943
CVE-2025-36353Shared CWE-943
CVE-2026-77070Shared CWE-943
CVE-2025-36442Shared CWE-943

Affected Assets

Sap
—
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

SI-10 Information Input Validation good match

Input validation directly stops unneutralized special elements from reaching query logic.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require parameterized queries and input neutralization to prevent query-logic injection.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

A.8.29 Security testing in development and acceptance mostly match
finds

Security testing in development catches injection vulnerabilities before release but does not itself implement the fix.

A.8.25 Secure development life cycle partial match
prevents

Secure development life cycle mandates input validation and query parameterization that directly prevent injection flaws.

A.8.26 Application security requirements partial match
prevents

Application security requirements explicitly call for controls against injection and improper query construction.

A.8.27 Secure system architecture and engineering principles partial match
prevents

Secure architecture principles reduce the likelihood of query-logic flaws but do not prescribe the specific coding practice.

A.8.28 Secure coding partial match
prevents

Secure coding standards require proper neutralization of special elements in all data queries.

A.8.30 Outsourced development partial match
prevents

Outsourced development agreements can require secure coding practices, indirectly mitigating the weakness.

References