Cyber Resilience

CVE-2018-2380

Path Traversal in Sap Customer Relationship Management 7.01 … 7.54

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedPublic PoCRansomware-linkedPath Traversal
Published
01 March 2018
Modified
31 October 2025
KEV Added
03 November 2021
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 6.6
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.29 98th percentile
Risk Priority 75 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2018-2380 is a medium-severity Path Traversal (CWE-22) vulnerability in Sap Customer Relationship Management. Its CVSS base score is 6.6 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 2% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

SAP CRM versions 7.01, 7.02, 7.30, 7.31, 7.33, and 7.54 contain a path traversal vulnerability resulting from insufficient validation of user-supplied path information. Directory traversal sequences are passed directly to underlying file APIs, enabling access outside intended directories. The issue is tracked as CWE-22 with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.6.

An attacker with high privileges can send crafted requests over the network to read, modify, or affect files accessible to the application. The vulnerability has changed scope, allowing limited impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability of resources beyond the vulnerable component itself.

SAP security notes and the February 2018 patch day announcement direct customers to apply corrections referenced in SAP Note 2547431. Public proof-of-concept code has been published on Exploit-DB and GitHub demonstrating the traversal technique against the affected CRM components.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

SAP CRM, 7.01, 7.02,7.30, 7.31, 7.33, 7.54, allows an attacker to exploit insufficient validation of path information provided by users, thus characters representing "traverse to parent directory" are passed through to the file APIs.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
03 November 2021

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2017-12637Same vendor: Sapboth on KEV
CVE-2016-3976Same vendor: Sapboth on KEV
CVE-2021-38163Same vendor: Sapboth on KEV
CVE-2023-27269Same vendor: Sap
CVE-2023-49058Same vendor: Sap
CVE-2025-42894Same vendor: Sap
CVE-2023-29186Same vendor: Sap
CVE-2023-27501Same vendor: Sap
CVE-2023-27500Same vendor: Sap
CVE-2023-33989Same vendor: Sap

Affected Assets

sap
customer relationship management
7.01, 7.02, 7.30, 7.31, 7.33

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.3.2

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-22

Validates pathnames and filenames to prevent traversal outside intended directories.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Patching/maintenance can remediate known path-traversal flaws in deployed software (partial prevention of exploitability) but does nothing to stop the coding defect from being introduced in the first place.

PR.AA-05 none match
prevents

PR.AA-05 defines and reviews access policies but does not address code-level pathname neutralization, so neither direction prevents CWE-22.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development catches path traversal via static/dynamic analysis.

prevents

Secure SDLC mandates input validation and path sanitization that directly prevent path traversal.

prevents

Application security requirements include rules for safe file handling and canonicalization.

prevents

Secure architecture principles require least-privilege file access and directory isolation.

prevents

Secure coding standards explicitly forbid unsafe path construction and mandate safe APIs.

mitigates

Information access restriction limits which files an application may read or write.

References