Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-44022

CriticalPublic PoCRCE

Published: 12 May 2025

Published
12 May 2025
Modified
23 June 2025
KEV Added
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Patch
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CVSS Score v3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0454 89.4th percentile
Risk Priority 22 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-44022 is a critical-severity Code Injection (CWE-94) vulnerability in Vvveb Vvveb. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 10.6% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-44022 is a remote code execution vulnerability in Vvveb CMS version 1.0.6 that stems from improper handling in the plugin mechanism, classified under CWE-94. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8, reflecting network-accessible attack vectors that require no authentication or user interaction.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can supply a malicious plugin to the affected CMS instance and achieve arbitrary code execution, resulting in full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the target system.

Public references point to a fix merged in commit dd74abcae88f658779f61338b9f4c123884eef0d of the upstream Vvveb repository, along with an associated GitHub issue that documents the problem. The EPSS score has remained flat at 0.0454 with no material increase since disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

An issue in vvveb CMS v.1.0.6 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the Plugin mechanism.

CWE(s)
CWE-94

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
attack.mitre.org →
T1505.003 Web Shell Persistence
Adversaries may backdoor web servers with web shells to establish persistent access to systems.
attack.mitre.org →
Why these techniques?

CVE-2025-44022 enables unauthenticated remote code execution in vvveb CMS via the pre-installed file-manager plugin, allowing file upload and execution of arbitrary PHP webshells, directly mapping to exploitation of public-facing web applications (T1190) and web shell deployment (T1100).

Affected Assets

vvveb
vvveb
1.0.6

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

SC-34 Non-modifiable Executable Programs
addresses: CWE-94

Makes persistent code injection into loaded programs impossible when the executable image itself resides on hardware-protected read-only media.

SC-44 Detonation Chambers
addresses: CWE-94

Dynamically generated code can be produced and executed inside the isolated chamber, preventing host compromise from code-injection payloads.

SI-10 Information Input Validation
addresses: CWE-94

Validates inputs used in dynamic code generation to block injected directives.

SI-16 Memory Protection
addresses: CWE-94

Directly prevents execution of attacker-supplied code written into data memory regions.

References