Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:NSummary
CVE-2025-44185 is a medium-severity CSRF (CWE-352) vulnerability in Mayurik Best Employee Management System. Its CVSS base score is 5.4 (Medium).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Account Manipulation (T1098); ranked at the 8th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.
The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-3 (Access Enforcement) and SC-23 (Session Authenticity) — see the control section below for these in your framework.
OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)
EU & UK References
- 🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2025-15157
Vulnerability Data
SourceCodester Best Employee Management System V1.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in /admin/change_pass.php via the password parameter.
- CWE(s)
Related Threats
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI
Why these techniques?
The CSRF vulnerability enables exploitation of a public-facing web application (T1190) to perform unauthorized account manipulation (T1098) by tricking an authenticated admin into changing their password to an attacker-controlled value.
CVEs Like This One
Affected Assets
Mitigating Controls
Control response
Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI
Directly enforces that password-change requests to /admin/change_pass.php must satisfy authorization checks (e.g., anti-CSRF token or origin validation) before the action is allowed.
Requires mechanisms that bind requests to an authentic user session, blocking forged cross-site requests that lack the proper session context.
Mandates validation of all inputs to change_pass.php, including verification that the request originated from the legitimate application rather than an attacker-controlled site.
Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI
Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.
Secure SDLC practices directly require anti-CSRF controls such as tokens or SameSite attributes.
Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI
Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.
By denying access to phishing or malicious sites, the control lowers the likelihood that a user will be tricked into submitting a forged request that performs an unintended action on another site.
Contextual intelligence about emerging CSRF toolkits can be translated into updated anti-CSRF token or same-site policy configurations across applications.