Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-44862

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 01 May 2025

Published
01 May 2025
Modified
21 May 2025
KEV Added
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Patch
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CVSS Score v3.1 6.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0431 89.1th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-44862 is a medium-severity Command Injection (CWE-77) vulnerability in Totolink Ca300-Poe Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 6.3 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 10.9% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

TOTOLINK CA300-POE V6.2c.884_B20180522 was found to contain a command injection vulnerability in the recvUpgradeNewFw function via the fwUrl parameter. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted request.

CWE(s)
CWE-77

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
attack.mitre.org →
T1059.008 Network Device CLI Execution
Adversaries may abuse scripting or built-in command line interpreters (CLI) on network devices to execute malicious command and payloads.
attack.mitre.org →
Why these techniques?

Command injection in the web-based firmware upgrade function (recvUpgradeNewFw via fwUrl) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the network device, facilitating exploitation of public-facing applications (T1190) and command execution via network device CLI (T1059.008).

Affected Assets

totolink
ca300-poe firmware
6.2c.884_b20180522

Mitigating Controls

No mitigating controls mapped yet. The per-CVE control annotator has not reached this CVE.

References