Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-47167

Memory Safety in Microsoft Office Long Term Servicing Channel 2021 … 2024

Published
10 June 2025
Modified
17 June 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.4
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0063 47th percentile
Risk Priority 64 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-47167 is a high-severity Type Confusion (CWE-843) vulnerability in Microsoft Office Long Term Servicing Channel. Its CVSS base score is 8.4 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked at the 47th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SA-8 (Security and Privacy Engineering Principles) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2025-47167 is a type confusion vulnerability, tracked as CWE-843, that affects Microsoft Office. The flaw permits an unauthorized attacker to execute arbitrary code on an affected system when the vulnerable component processes incompatible resource types.

An attacker with local access can trigger the issue without requiring user interaction or elevated privileges. Successful exploitation yields full control over confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the target host, consistent with the CVSS 8.4 rating reflecting local attack vector, low complexity, and high impact across all three security properties.

Microsoft has published an advisory and associated updates at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-47167 that address the vulnerability. The EPSS score remains low, with a current value of 0.0131 and a peak of 0.0144, indicating limited observed exploitation interest to date.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access Credential Access
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to collect credentials.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-26110Same product: Microsoft 365 Apps
CVE-2025-62554Same product: Microsoft 365 Apps
CVE-2025-49702Same product: Microsoft 365 Apps
CVE-2025-29791Same product: Microsoft 365 Apps
CVE-2025-30383Same product: Microsoft 365 Apps
CVE-2025-53739Same product: Microsoft 365 Apps
CVE-2025-21356Same product: Microsoft 365 Apps
CVE-2025-59233Same product: Microsoft 365 Apps
CVE-2025-59231Same product: Microsoft 365 Apps
CVE-2025-30375Same product: Microsoft 365 Apps

Affected Assets

microsoft
365 apps
all versions
microsoft
365 copilot
≤ 16.0.18925.20000
microsoft
office
2016, 2019
microsoft
office long term servicing channel
2021, 2024

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.5.2
  • V3.2.3
  • V15.3.5

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation (including fuzzing and type-aware analysis) directly finds type-confusion flaws before deployment.

Engineering principles can require use of type-safe languages, static typing, and runtime type checks that structurally avoid allocating one type and accessing another.

Memory-protection controls limit the blast radius when a type-confusion access occurs but do not stop the flaw itself.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly prevent type-confusion flaws via safe typing, static analysis, and code review while the control itself addresses many additional weaknesses.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development can detect type-confusion vulnerabilities through fuzzing and static analysis.

prevents

Secure SDLC mandates type-safe design and review that can catch type-confusion flaws.

prevents

Application security requirements can specify strong typing and interface contracts that reduce type confusion.

prevents

Secure architecture principles promote type-safe languages and memory-safety mechanisms that mitigate type confusion.

prevents

Secure coding standards directly forbid unsafe type casts and require static-analysis checks for type confusion.

References