Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-48811

Medium

Published: 08 July 2025

Published
08 July 2025
Modified
15 July 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 6.7 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0054 68.1th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-48811 is a medium-severity Missing Support for Integrity Check (CWE-353) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10 1507. Its CVSS base score is 6.7 (Medium).

Operationally, ranked in the top 31.9% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Missing support for integrity check in Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 10 1507
≤ 10.0.10240.21073 · ≤ 10.0.10240.21073
microsoft
windows 10 1607
≤ 10.0.14393.8246 · ≤ 10.0.14393.8246
microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.7558 · ≤ 10.0.17763.7558
microsoft
windows 10 21h2
≤ 10.0.19044.6093
microsoft
windows 10 22h2
≤ 10.0.19045.6093
microsoft
windows 11 22h2
≤ 10.0.22621.5624
microsoft
windows 11 23h2
≤ 10.0.22631.5624
microsoft
windows 11 24h2
≤ 10.0.26100.4652
microsoft
windows server 2016
≤ 10.0.14393.8246
microsoft
windows server 2019
≤ 10.0.17763.7558
+3 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-353

Irrefutable evidence of actions requires integrity protection to prevent tampering or alteration of records.

addresses: CWE-353

Implements required signature-based integrity verification, addressing missing support for integrity checks on components.

addresses: CWE-353

Requiring control over the integrity of all changes directly compels developers to implement integrity verification mechanisms rather than omitting them.

addresses: CWE-353

Tamper detection fundamentally depends on integrity-checking capabilities that this control mandates or strengthens.

addresses: CWE-353

Explicitly requires support for integrity and authenticity checks on components before acceptance into the system.

addresses: CWE-353

Supplies the integrity-check artifacts (e.g., RRSIG, DNSKEY) that were previously missing for DNS responses.

addresses: CWE-353

Control explicitly adds support for integrity mechanisms such as checksums during preparation, preventing attacks that rely on missing integrity checks.

addresses: CWE-353

Directly supplies the missing integrity verification mechanism the weakness describes.

References