Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-48989

Apache Tomcat 9.0.1 – 9.0.108

Published
13 August 2025
Modified
17 June 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.035 88th percentile
Risk Priority 63 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-48989 is a high-severity Improper Resource Shutdown or Release (CWE-404) vulnerability in Apache Tomcat. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked in the top 12% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SA-8 (Security and Privacy Engineering Principles) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2025-48989 is an Improper Resource Shutdown or Release vulnerability, tracked as CWE-404, that leaves Apache Tomcat exposed to the "made you reset" attack. It affects Tomcat releases 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.9, 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.43, and 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.107, with older end-of-life versions also potentially impacted. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5, reflecting network-accessible exploitation that can produce high impact to availability without requiring authentication or user interaction.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can send crafted requests that trigger improper connection or resource release, resulting in denial of service against the Tomcat instance. Because the attack requires no privileges and can be launched over the network with low complexity, it is feasible from any internet-facing position.

Apache Tomcat project advisories and coordinated disclosures, including the Apache announcement and the CERT/CC entry, recommend immediate upgrade to the fixed releases 11.0.10, 10.1.44, or 9.0.108. Siemens and other downstream vendors have mirrored these upgrade instructions in their own security bulletins.

EPSS remains low and unchanged at 0.0282, indicating no material increase in observed exploitation interest since disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Improper Resource Shutdown or Release vulnerability in Apache Tomcat made Tomcat vulnerable to the made you reset attack. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.9, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.43 and from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.107. Older, EOL versions may…

more

also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to one of versions 11.0.10, 10.1.44 or 9.0.108 which fix the issue.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1499 Endpoint Denial of Service Impact
Adversaries may perform Endpoint Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of services to users.
T1499.001 OS Exhaustion Flood Impact
Adversaries may launch a denial of service (DoS) attack targeting an endpoint's operating system (OS).
T1499.003 Application Exhaustion Flood Impact
Adversaries may target resource intensive features of applications to cause a denial of service (DoS), denying availability to those applications.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-61795Same product: Apache Tomcat
CVE-2026-66299Same product: Apache Tomcat
CVE-2025-53506Same product: Apache Tomcat
CVE-2026-41284Same product: Apache Tomcat
CVE-2025-48988Same product: Apache Tomcat
CVE-2025-52520Same product: Apache Tomcat
CVE-2026-41293Same product: Apache Tomcat
CVE-2026-24733Same product: Apache Tomcat
CVE-2026-32990Same product: Apache Tomcat
CVE-2025-52434Same product: Apache Tomcat

Affected Assets

apache
tomcat
9.0.0 · 9.0.1 — 9.0.108 · 10.0.0 — 10.1.44 · 11.0.0 — 11.0.10

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation can discover missing or incorrect resource releases after code is written.

Engineering principles can require explicit resource acquisition/release patterns that stop improper shutdown from being introduced.

Priority-based resource allocation limits the blast radius when released resources are not returned to the pool.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly include coding standards for correct resource allocation and release.

DE.CM-09 partial match
prevents

Runtime monitoring can detect resource exhaustion caused by improper shutdown or release.

ID.AM-08 partial match
prevents

Lifecycle management of assets can encompass proper resource release at end-of-life or shutdown.

PR.IR-04 partial match
prevents

Capacity management helps surface leaks from unreleased resources but does not prevent the coding flaw.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Including restart, recovery and media-handling instructions reduces the likelihood that resources or sensitive data will be left in an exposed or improperly released state after a failure.

References