Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-49701

High

Published: 08 July 2025

Published
08 July 2025
Modified
15 July 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0132 80.3th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-49701 is a high-severity Improper Authorization (CWE-285) vulnerability in Microsoft Sharepoint Server. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 19.7% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 AC-24 (Access Control Decisions) and AC-3 (Access Enforcement).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-49701 is an improper authorization vulnerability, tracked under CWE-285, that affects Microsoft Office SharePoint. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 and permits an attacker to execute arbitrary code over a network when the affected component is reached with valid credentials.

An authorized attacker with low attack complexity and no user interaction required can leverage the weakness to obtain full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the targeted SharePoint deployment. Exploitation occurs remotely across the network and does not require elevated privileges beyond those already granted to the account.

Microsoft has published an advisory for CVE-2025-49701 that directs administrators to the corresponding security update. The current EPSS score of 0.0132, with a recorded peak of 0.0182, remains low and shows no material increase that would indicate emerging exploitation interest.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Improper authorization in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

Improper authorization in public-facing SharePoint server directly enables remote arbitrary code execution by an authenticated attacker.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-21348Same product: Microsoft Sharepoint Server
CVE-2026-26114Same product: Microsoft Sharepoint Server
CVE-2025-21344Same product: Microsoft Sharepoint Server
CVE-2026-20947Same product: Microsoft Sharepoint Server
CVE-2026-26106Same product: Microsoft Sharepoint Server
CVE-2025-21400Same product: Microsoft Sharepoint Server
CVE-2025-59237Same product: Microsoft Sharepoint Server
CVE-2025-54897Same product: Microsoft Sharepoint Server
CVE-2026-20963Same product: Microsoft Sharepoint Server
CVE-2026-35439Same product: Microsoft Sharepoint Server

Affected Assets

microsoft
sharepoint server
2016, 2019 · ≤ 16.0.18526.20424

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

AC-3 enforces approved authorizations for access to system resources, directly mitigating the improper authorization flaw that allows low-privileged users to execute code in SharePoint.

prevent

AC-24 ensures access control decisions are based on valid policies, addressing the flawed authorization mechanisms enabling remote code execution.

prevent

AC-6 applies least privilege to restrict low-privileged authenticated users from performing actions that lead to arbitrary code execution.

References