Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-53475

High

Published: 11 July 2025

Published
11 July 2025
Modified
23 July 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 8.7 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0184 83.4th percentile
Risk Priority 19 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-53475 is a high-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Advantech Iview. Its CVSS base score is 8.7 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 16.6% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Deeper analysis

A vulnerability in Advantech iView permits SQL injection and remote code execution via the NetworkServlet.getNextTrapPage() function. The flaw stems from insufficient sanitization of certain parameters, which an attacker can abuse to inject SQL statements and achieve code execution. The affected component runs under the context of the nt authority\local service account, and the issue is tracked as CWE-89 with a CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7.

An authenticated attacker possessing at least user-level privileges can exploit the weakness over the network. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to read or modify database contents and execute arbitrary code on the server, potentially leading to full compromise of the affected iView instance.

Vendor firmware updates addressing the issue are available from Advantech, and CISA has published an ICS advisory (ICSA-25-191-08) that includes mitigation guidance. The associated EPSS score has remained flat at 0.0184 with no material increase since disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A vulnerability exists in Advantech iView that could allow for SQL injection and remote code execution through NetworkServlet.getNextTrapPage(). This issue requires an authenticated attacker with at least user-level privileges. Certain parameters in this function are not properly sanitized, allowing an…

more

attacker to perform SQL injection and potentially execute code in the context of the 'nt authority\local service' account.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Execution
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in public-facing web app (NetworkServlet) directly enables remote exploitation (T1190); resulting RCE allows arbitrary command execution (T1059).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-53515Same product: Advantech Iview
CVE-2025-52577Same product: Advantech Iview
CVE-2022-50593Same product: Advantech Iview
CVE-2022-50591Same product: Advantech Iview
CVE-2025-52694Same vendor: Advantech
CVE-2025-53595Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-39815Shared CWE-89
CVE-2024-55460Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-44863Shared CWE-89
CVE-2025-11165Shared CWE-89

Affected Assets

advantech
iview
≤ 5.7.05.7057

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly mitigates SQL injection in NetworkServlet.getNextTrapPage() by enforcing input validation mechanisms to neutralize special elements in parameters.

prevent

Enables identification, reporting, and correction of the specific SQL injection and RCE flaw via patching as detailed in Advantech and CISA advisories.

prevent

Ensures receipt and implementation of security advisories for this CVE from sources like Advantech and CISA to facilitate timely flaw remediation.

References