Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-53591

Qnap Quts Hero h5.2.0.2737 … h5.3.0.3192

Published
02 January 2026
Modified
05 January 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v4 1.2
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0029 21th percentile
Risk Priority 15 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-53591 is a low-severity Use of Externally-Controlled Format String (CWE-134) vulnerability in Qnap Quts Hero. Its CVSS base score is 1.2 (Low).

Operationally, ranked at the 21th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A use of externally-controlled format string vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to obtain secret data or modify memory. We have…

more

already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 and later QuTS hero h5.2.7.3256 build 20250913 and later QuTS hero h5.3.1.3250 build 20250912 and later

CWE(s)

Related Threats

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-53407Same product: Qnap Qts
CVE-2024-50402Same product: Qnap Qts
CVE-2024-50403Same product: Qnap Qts
CVE-2024-50396Same product: Qnap Qts
CVE-2024-50398Same product: Qnap Qts
CVE-2024-50400Same product: Qnap Qts
CVE-2025-52429Same product: Qnap Qts
CVE-2024-50401Same product: Qnap Qts
CVE-2025-48730Same product: Qnap Qts
CVE-2025-53406Same product: Qnap Qts

Affected Assets

qnap
quts hero
h5.2.0.2737, h5.2.0.2782, h5.2.0.2789, h5.2.0.2802, h5.2.0.2823
qnap
qts
5.2.0.2737, 5.2.0.2744, 5.2.0.2782, 5.2.0.2802, 5.2.0.2823

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)
  • SI-10 Information Input Validation
  • SI-2 Flaw Remediation
  • SI-16 Memory Protection
Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly blocks externally-controlled format strings (CWE-134) by validating or sanitizing all input before it reaches string-formatting functions.

prevent

Requires timely application of the vendor-supplied patches (QTS/QuTS hero 5.2.7/5.3.1 builds listed) that eliminate the vulnerable format-string code paths.

prevent

Memory-protection mechanisms limit the ability of a successful format-string exploit to read secrets or corrupt memory even when an administrator account is compromised.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly prevent external format strings via code review, static analysis, and safe APIs.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability identification can discover existing format-string flaws but does not prevent their introduction.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

detects

Security testing in development can detect format-string vulnerabilities before release.

prevents

Secure SDLC mandates input validation and safe API usage that can prevent externally-controlled format strings.

prevents

Application security requirements can specify safe formatting functions and ban uncontrolled format strings.

prevents

Secure architecture principles discourage dangerous string-handling patterns that lead to format-string issues.

prevents

Secure coding standards directly forbid the use of untrusted format strings and prescribe safe alternatives.

References