Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HSummary
CVE-2025-56110 is a high-severity OS Command Injection (CWE-78) vulnerability in Ruijie Rg-Bcr860 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Command and Scripting Interpreter (T1059); ranked in the top 13% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.
The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.
Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary
Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.
CVE-2025-56110 is an OS Command Injection vulnerability (CWE-78) in Ruijie RG-BCR and RG-BCR860 devices. The issue exists in the action_deal_update function within the file /usr/lib/lua/luci/controller/api/rcmsAPI.lua, where attackers can execute arbitrary operating system commands by sending a crafted POST request. Published on 2025-12-11, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), reflecting its high severity due to network accessibility and significant impacts.
The vulnerability can be exploited by low-privileged attackers (PR:L) over the network with low attack complexity and no user interaction required. By crafting a malicious POST request to the vulnerable endpoint, such attackers can inject and execute arbitrary OS commands, potentially leading to remote code execution with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts on the affected device.
Mitigation details are outlined in the referenced advisories, including vulnerability reports at https://github.com/flegoity/Ruijie-Multiple-Devices-Vulnerability-Reports-for-CVE/blob/main/CVE-2025-56110.md and supporting documents at https://1drv.ms/f/c/12406a392c92914b/EqEQemupso9DldgG-EcUI8IBLpEWP_S-f6vpeUtYztYYCg?e=gX4A10, https://1drv.ms/t/c/12406a392c92914b/EWK5h1b7Ig1Pt-jdTSQ6t5wBYIbKPHujlBimUpdYNVR-6A?e=eQRXef. Security practitioners should consult these for patch availability and workaround guidance specific to Ruijie RG-BCR series devices.
OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)
EU & UK References
- 🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2025-202724
Vulnerability Data
OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie RG-BCR RG-BCR860 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the action_deal_update in file /usr/lib/lua/luci/controller/api/rcmsAPI.lua.
- CWE(s)
Related Threats
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques
CVEs Like This One
Affected Assets
Mitigating Controls
Control response
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Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI
Developer testing and evaluation can discover missing or incorrect command sanitization during development.
Input validation directly neutralizes or rejects special characters that would otherwise alter OS command structure.
Least privilege reduces the permissions available to any process that could be subverted by injected commands.
Least functionality restricts available OS commands and interpreters, limiting the blast radius of injection.
Secure engineering principles require proper neutralization of untrusted input before command construction.
Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI
Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.
PR.PS-06's SDLC practices directly require secure coding and input handling that blocks command-injection defects, yet the single broad outcome leaves many specific neutralization vectors and verification gaps unaddressed.
Routine patching/maintenance can remediate known command-injection CVEs in dependencies (partial forward) but does nothing to stop developers from introducing improper neutralization in custom code (none reverse).
Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI
Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.
Security testing and code review target insecure use of operating-system command interfaces, catching command-injection flaws introduced during development.