Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-57788

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 20 August 2025

Published
20 August 2025
Modified
10 September 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 6.9 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.8067 99.2th percentile
Risk Priority 62 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-57788 is a medium-severity Use of Hard-coded Password (CWE-259) vulnerability in Commvault Commvault. Its CVSS base score is 6.9 (Medium).

Operationally, ranked in the top 0.8% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A vulnerability in a known login mechanism allows unauthenticated attackers to execute API calls without requiring user credentials. RBAC helps limit the exposure but does not eliminate risk.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

commvault
commvault
≤ 11.36.60

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-259

Changing default authenticators prior to first use directly prevents use of hard-coded passwords.

addresses: CWE-259

Shared threat data frequently highlights products or deployments still using hard-coded passwords, enabling remediation that directly blocks credential-based attacks.

addresses: CWE-259

Background checks and authorization requirements decrease the probability that a developer will hard-code passwords for later unauthorized access.

addresses: CWE-259

Reviews of supplier deliverables reduce the chance that hard-coded passwords are introduced into the system.

References