Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-60233

CriticalRCE

Published: 19 March 2026

Published
19 March 2026
Modified
23 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0039 30.4th percentile
Risk Priority 70 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-60233 is a critical-severity Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 30.4th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-60233 is a Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability (CWE-502) in the Themeton Zuut WordPress theme, which allows Object Injection. This issue affects Zuut versions from n/a through 1.4.2. Published on 2026-03-19, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), marking it as critical due to its potential for severe impact.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low attack complexity and without requiring user interaction. Successful exploitation enables high-impact compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially allowing arbitrary code execution or other severe outcomes via malicious object injection during deserialization.

Mitigation details are provided in the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/zuut/vulnerability/wordpress-zuut-theme-1-4-2-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve, which covers the PHP Object Injection vulnerability in the Zuut theme up to version 1.4.2.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in Themeton Zuut zuut allows Object Injection.This issue affects Zuut: from n/a through <= 1.4.2.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Execution
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.
Why these techniques?

Direct unauthenticated RCE via PHP object injection in public-facing WordPress theme maps to T1190 for initial exploitation and T1059 for resulting arbitrary command execution.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-1971Shared CWE-502
CVE-2025-29310Shared CWE-502
CVE-2026-47161Shared CWE-502
CVE-2024-13742Shared CWE-502
CVE-2025-2485Shared CWE-502
CVE-2026-42778Shared CWE-502
CVE-2026-29782Shared CWE-502
CVE-2026-27084Shared CWE-502
CVE-2025-68047Shared CWE-502
CVE-2025-25940Shared CWE-502

Affected Assets

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly mandates timely remediation of the deserialization flaw in the vulnerable Zuut WordPress theme versions up to 1.4.2.

prevent

Requires validation of untrusted data inputs to block malicious payloads exploited in the object injection deserialization vulnerability.

detect

Enables scanning to identify the presence of CVE-2025-60233 in deployed WordPress themes and components.

References