CVE-2025-62549
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 r2
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HSummary
CVE-2025-62549 is a high-severity Untrusted Pointer Dereference (CWE-822) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server 2008. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked in the top 32% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.
Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary
Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.
CVE-2025-62549 is an untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability (CWE-822) in the Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS). Published on 2025-12-09, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) and enables an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
The vulnerability can be exploited by an unauthenticated attacker accessible over the network, requiring low attack complexity but user interaction. Successful exploitation grants remote code execution, resulting in high impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability within the affected system's scope.
Microsoft's update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62549 details patching information. Vicarius provides a detection script at https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-62549-detection-script-rce-vulnerability-in-windows-routing-and-remote-access-service and a mitigation script at https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-62549-mitigation-script-rce-vulnerability-in-windows-routing-and-remote-access-service for this RRAS RCE issue.
EU & UK References
- 🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2025-202246
Vulnerability Data
Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
- CWE(s)
Related Threats
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques
CVEs Like This One
Affected Assets
Mitigating Controls
Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI
Developer testing and evaluation can discover instances where untrusted data is turned into a pointer and dereferenced.
Validating all information inputs stops untrusted values from being accepted and converted into dereferenceable pointers.
Memory-protection mechanisms limit the damage from an invalid pointer dereference without stopping the root coding flaw.
Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI
Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.
Secure SDLC practices directly prevent introduction of untrusted pointer handling during development.
Runtime monitoring of software and data can detect adverse events resulting from exploitation of the weakness.
Vulnerability identification processes can discover instances of this weakness via code review or scanning.
Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI
Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.
Security testing can detect pointer-dereference flaws before release.
Secure development lifecycle includes pointer-safety practices that reduce untrusted pointer dereference risk.
Application security requirements can mandate validation of pointers obtained from untrusted sources.
Secure architecture principles discourage direct use of untrusted values as pointers.
Secure coding standards explicitly forbid dereferencing pointers derived from untrusted input.