Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-63547

High

Published: 01 May 2026

Published
01 May 2026
Modified
05 May 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0012 29.9th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-63547 is a high-severity Buffer Access with Incorrect Length Value (CWE-805) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Application or System Exploitation (T1499.004); ranked at the 29.9th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SC-5 (Denial-of-service Protection) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Application or System Exploitation (T1499.004). What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly mitigates the CWE-805 buffer size argument validation error by requiring validation of inputs like the MTU length field to prevent crashes from crafted packets.

prevent

Provides comprehensive denial-of-service protection mechanisms to limit the effects of resource exhaustion or crashes triggered by malformed MTU packets.

prevent

Ensures timely identification, reporting, and patching of the specific flaw in Micro-XRCE-DDS Agent v3.0.1 handling MTU length fields.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1499.004 Application or System Exploitation Impact
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.
Why these techniques?

The CVE describes a remote unauthenticated DoS via crafted packet exploiting a buffer validation flaw in the DDS agent, directly enabling T1499.004 (Application or System Exploitation) for service crash/resource exhaustion.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

An issue in Eprosima Micro-XREC-DDS Agent v.3.0.1 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a crafted packet to the MTU length field

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-63547 is a denial-of-service vulnerability in Eprosima Micro-XRCE-DDS Agent version 3.0.1. The flaw stems from improper handling of the MTU length field, enabling a remote attacker to trigger a crash or resource exhaustion via a specially crafted packet. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) and maps to CWE-805 (Buffer Size Argument Validation Error). The vulnerability was published on 2026-05-01T18:16:13.310.

Any unauthenticated remote attacker with network access to the affected agent can exploit this issue with low complexity and no user interaction required. Exploitation involves sending a malicious packet that manipulates the MTU length field, resulting in high-impact denial of service through availability disruption, such as service crashes, without affecting confidentiality or integrity.

Mitigation details and further advisories are documented in the project's GitHub issue at https://github.com/eProsima/Micro-XRCE-DDS-Agent/issues/390 and a CVE listing at https://github.com/j4kb4dw0lf/CVEs/blob/main/README.md. Security practitioners should consult these sources for patch information, workarounds, or updated versions of the agent.

Details

CWE(s)

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-20170Shared CWE-805
CVE-2025-20175Shared CWE-805
CVE-2025-20169Shared CWE-805
CVE-2026-20010Shared CWE-805
CVE-2026-20033Shared CWE-805
CVE-2025-20315Shared CWE-805
CVE-2025-20174Shared CWE-805
CVE-2026-1837Shared CWE-805
CVE-2025-23318Shared CWE-805
CVE-2025-23319Shared CWE-805

References