Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-64095

Dnnsoftware Dotnetnuke ≤ 10.1.1

Published
28 October 2025
Modified
03 November 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 10.0
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.45 99th percentile
Risk Priority 93 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-64095 is a critical-severity Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434) vulnerability in Dnnsoftware Dotnetnuke. Its CVSS base score is 10.0 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-3 (Malicious Code Protection) and CM-7 (Least Functionality) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2025-64095 is a critical vulnerability in DNN (formerly DotNetNuke), an open-source web content management platform (CMS) within the Microsoft ecosystem. In versions prior to 10.1.1, the default HTML editor provider allows unauthenticated file uploads, enabling images to overwrite existing files on the server. This issue, which maps to CWE-434 (Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type), carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 10.0 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low complexity and no user interaction required. By uploading malicious files, the attacker can replace existing ones, leading to website defacement. When combined with other vulnerabilities, this facilitates the injection of XSS payloads.

The vulnerability has been addressed in DNN version 10.1.1. Additional details on the issue and mitigation are available in the security advisory at https://github.com/dnnsoftware/Dnn.Platform/security/advisories/GHSA-3m8r-w7xg-jqvw.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

DNN (formerly DotNetNuke) is an open-source web content management platform (CMS) in the Microsoft ecosystem. Prior to 10.1.1, the default HTML editor provider allows unauthenticated file uploads and images can overwrite existing files. An unauthenticated user can upload and replace…

more

existing files allowing defacing a website and combined with other issue, injection XSS payloads. This vulnerability is fixed in 10.1.1.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1505 Server Software Component Persistence
Adversaries may abuse legitimate extensible development features of servers to establish persistent access to systems.
T1505.003 Web Shell Persistence
Adversaries may backdoor web servers with web shells to establish persistent access to systems.
T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Execution
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.
T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer Command And Control
Adversaries may transfer tools or other files from an external system into a compromised environment.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-62802Same product: Dnnsoftware Dotnetnuke
CVE-2025-32372Same product: Dnnsoftware Dotnetnuke
CVE-2025-32373Same product: Dnnsoftware Dotnetnuke
CVE-2025-48376Same product: Dnnsoftware Dotnetnuke
CVE-2017-9822Same product: Dnnsoftware Dotnetnuke
CVE-2025-48378Same product: Dnnsoftware Dotnetnuke
CVE-2026-24833Same product: Dnnsoftware Dotnetnuke
CVE-2025-59539Same product: Dnnsoftware Dotnetnuke
CVE-2025-59545Same product: Dnnsoftware Dotnetnuke
CVE-2026-24784Same product: Dnnsoftware Dotnetnuke

Affected Assets

dnnsoftware
dotnetnuke
≤ 10.1.1

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.1.1

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Malicious-code protection at entry points blocks dangerous file types from being accepted and executed.

Least functionality restricts the file types and automatic processing capabilities the system will accept.

SC-18 Mobile Code partial match

Mobile-code controls define, authorize, and block unacceptable uploaded code before automatic processing occurs.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-05 mostly match
prevents

Restricting execution of unauthorized software directly blocks dangerous uploaded files from running.

PR.PS-01 partial match
prevents

Hardened configuration baselines can enforce allowed file types and processing rules.

PR.PS-06 partial match
prevents

Secure development practices include input validation and file-type restrictions that prevent this weakness.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Configuration and acceptance testing verify that file-upload handling enforces allowed types and does not permit dangerous content to be stored or executed.

prevents

Secure-coding guidelines and security testing explicitly address restrictions on allowed file types and upload handling, reducing the risk that dangerous file uploads are accepted without validation.

prevents

Mandated testing for malicious content and known vulnerabilities reduces the likelihood that an outsourced component will contain or accept dangerous file types that could later be uploaded or executed.

mitigates

Application allow-listing and pre-use scanning of received files directly blocks the introduction of executable content that has not been vetted, eliminating the primary vector for unrestricted dangerous file uploads.

References