Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-67159

HighPublic PoC

Published: 02 January 2026

Published
02 January 2026
Modified
30 January 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0001 3.4th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-67159 is a high-severity Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information (CWE-319) vulnerability in Vatilon Pa4 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Network Sniffing (T1040); ranked at the 3.4th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SC-13 (Cryptographic Protection) and SC-8 (Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-67159, published on 2026-01-02, affects Vatilon version v1.12.37-20240124. The vulnerability consists of the software transmitting user credentials in plaintext, mapped to CWE-319 (Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information). It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), reflecting high severity primarily from confidentiality impact.

The vulnerability can be exploited by any network-adjacent attacker with the ability to intercept traffic, requiring no privileges, user interaction, or special conditions due to low attack complexity and network accessibility. Exploitation enables the attacker to capture plaintext user credentials, resulting in high-impact disclosure of sensitive authentication data without affecting integrity or availability.

Mitigation details are available in advisories referenced at http://vatilon.com and https://github.com/Remenis/CVE-2025-67159.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Vatilon v1.12.37-20240124 was discovered to transmit user credentials in plaintext.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1040 Network Sniffing Credential Access
Adversaries may passively sniff network traffic to capture information about an environment, including authentication material passed over the network.
Why these techniques?

Cleartext credential transmission (CWE-319) directly enables network sniffing to capture authentication data in transit.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-67160Same product: Vatilon Pa4
CVE-2026-23661Shared CWE-319
CVE-2025-13718Shared CWE-319
CVE-2024-36558Shared CWE-319
CVE-2025-70048Shared CWE-319
CVE-2024-44276Shared CWE-319
CVE-2025-69272Shared CWE-319
CVE-2024-42181Shared CWE-319
CVE-2026-30795Shared CWE-319
CVE-2026-30796Shared CWE-319

Affected Assets

vatilon
pa4 firmware
1.12.37-20240124

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Requires protection of transmitted information confidentiality using cryptographic mechanisms, directly preventing plaintext credential interception by network attackers.

prevent

Mandates use of compliant cryptographic modules and standards to implement transmission protections, ensuring credentials are not sent in plaintext.

prevent

Requires management and protection of authenticators from unauthorized disclosure, including secure transmission methods to mitigate plaintext credential exposure.

References