Cyber Resilience

CVE-2024-44276

Apple Ipados ≤ 18.2

Published
17 March 2025
Modified
28 March 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.3
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0025 16th percentile
Risk Priority 55 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2024-44276 is a high-severity Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information (CWE-319) vulnerability in Apple Ipados. Its CVSS base score is 7.3 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Network Sniffing (T1040); ranked at the 16th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SC-8 (Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity) and SC-9 (Transmission Confidentiality) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2024-44276 is a vulnerability involving the cleartext transmission of sensitive information over the network, classified as CWE-319 (Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information). It affects Apple iOS and iPadOS versions prior to 18.2.

The vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N). A user in a privileged network position can exploit it over the network with low attack complexity, low privileges required, and user interaction, potentially leaking sensitive information with high confidentiality and integrity impacts.

Apple's advisory states that the issue was addressed in iOS 18.2 and iPadOS 18.2 by using HTTPS when sending information over the network. Additional details are available at https://support.apple.com/en-us/121837.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

This issue was addressed by using HTTPS when sending information over the network. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.2 and iPadOS 18.2. A user in a privileged network position may be able to leak sensitive information.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1040 Network Sniffing Credential Access
Adversaries may passively sniff network traffic to capture information about an environment, including authentication material passed over the network.
Why these techniques?

The cleartext transmission of sensitive information (CWE-319) directly enables adversaries in a privileged network position to capture data via network sniffing, as the lack of encryption (fixed by HTTPS) makes traffic readable without additional effort.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-27803Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2024-44127Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2025-31185Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2026-28858Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2024-27845Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2025-43309Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2024-44124Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2024-40852Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2023-32419Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2025-24141Same product: Apple Ipados

Affected Assets

apple
ipados
≤ 18.2
apple
iphone os
≤ 18.2

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)
  • SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity
  • SC-9 Transmission Confidentiality
  • SC-13 Cryptographic Protection
Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly mandates protection of the confidentiality and integrity of sensitive information transmitted over networks, comprehensively mitigating the cleartext transmission vulnerability in this CVE.

prevent

Requires protection of transmission confidentiality, directly preventing leakage of sensitive information over the network as exploited by a privileged network position attacker.

prevent

Implements cryptographic protections such as HTTPS for network communications, addressing the specific fix applied to resolve this cleartext transmission issue.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.DS-02 full match
prevents

Encryption of data-in-transit directly prevents cleartext transmission while the control also addresses integrity and availability.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Specifying encryption and other security technology for network services prevents transmission of sensitive information in cleartext over potentially untrusted channels.

prevents

Mandating cryptographic protection and stronger authentication on public networks stops the transmission of plaintext sensitive information.

mitigates

Specifying communications-security requirements and secure remote-access methods (including encryption expectations) prevents the transmission of sensitive data in cleartext over home or public networks.

mitigates

Armoured conduits, electromagnetic shielding and locked enclosures make passive eavesdropping on unencrypted traffic traversing the cables more difficult, mitigating exposure of sensitive data in transit.

References