Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-68479

High

Published: 28 January 2026

Published
28 January 2026
Modified
30 January 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0004 13.6th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-68479 is a high-severity Missing Authorization (CWE-862) vulnerability in Discourse Discourse. Its CVSS base score is 7.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 13.6th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190).
Threat & Defense Details

Likely Mitigating ControlsAI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-862

Requiring an access control policy ensures authorization checks are defined and applied for critical functions.

addresses: CWE-862

Reviews of access controls detect missing authorization checks on critical functions or resources.

addresses: CWE-862

Documenting permitted unauthenticated actions prevents missing authorization by making all exceptions explicit and subject to organizational review.

addresses: CWE-862

Requiring attribute association with information prevents authorization from being performed without necessary security or privacy context.

addresses: CWE-862

Mandating authorization prior to allowing remote connections addresses missing authorization for remote access.

addresses: CWE-862

Mandating authorization before wireless connections are allowed prevents missing authorization for wireless access.

addresses: CWE-862

The control requires authorization before allowing mobile device connections, directly mitigating missing authorization for system access.

addresses: CWE-862

Requiring approvals for account creation and specifying authorizations ensures authorization is not missing for system access.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

Missing authorization on public-facing Discourse web endpoints directly enables remote exploitation of the application by authenticated users to access/modify unauthorized resources.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

Discourse is an open source discussion platform. In versions prior to 3.5.4, 2025.11.2, 2025.12.1, and 2026.1.0, some subscription endpoints lack proper checking for ownership before making changes. This issue is patched in versions 3.5.4, 2025.11.2, 2025.12.1, and 2026.1.0. No known…

more

workarounds are available.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-68479 is a missing authorization vulnerability (CWE-862) in Discourse, an open source discussion platform. It affects versions prior to 3.5.4, 2025.11.2, 2025.12.1, and 2026.1.0, where certain subscription endpoints fail to properly check ownership before allowing changes. The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N), indicating network accessibility, low attack complexity, and impacts primarily on confidentiality with lesser effects on integrity.

An authenticated attacker with low privileges, such as a standard registered user, can exploit this vulnerability remotely without user interaction. By targeting the affected subscription endpoints, they can make unauthorized changes to subscriptions owned by other users, potentially exposing sensitive subscription data (high confidentiality impact) or altering subscription details (low integrity impact).

The Discourse security advisory at https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/advisories/GHSA-6gjr-5897-m327 confirms the issue is patched in versions 3.5.4, 2025.11.2, 2025.12.1, and 2026.1.0. No known workarounds are available, so administrators should upgrade affected instances promptly.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

discourse
discourse
2025.12.0, 2026.1.0 · ≤ 3.5.4 · 2025.11.0 — 2025.11.2

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References