Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-71024

HighPublic PoC

Published: 13 January 2026

Published
13 January 2026
Modified
16 January 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0009 26.4th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-71024 is a high-severity Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787) vulnerability in Tenda Ax3 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 26.4th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-16 (Memory Protection).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2025-71024 is a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability affecting the Tenda AX-3 router on firmware version v16.03.12.10_CN. The issue resides in the serviceName2 parameter handled by the fromAdvSetMacMtuWan function, which can be triggered by malformed input. Published on 2026-01-13, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) and is associated with CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write) and CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow).

Remote attackers require only network access to the vulnerable device, with no authentication, privileges, or user interaction needed. By sending a specially crafted HTTP request targeting the affected function, an exploiter can trigger the stack overflow, resulting in a denial-of-service condition through device crash or reboot.

Details on the vulnerability, including reproduction steps, are available in the referenced GitHub repository at https://github.com/0-fool/VulnbyCola/blob/main/Tenda/AX-3/12/1.md. No vendor patches or official mitigation guidance are specified in the available information.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Tenda AX-3 v16.03.12.10_CN was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the serviceName2 parameter of the fromAdvSetMacMtuWan function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted request.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1499.004 Application or System Exploitation Impact
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.
Why these techniques?

Stack buffer overflow in router web interface function enables remote unauthenticated exploitation of public-facing app (T1190) to trigger application/system DoS via crafted request (T1499.004).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-71026Same product: Tenda Ax3
CVE-2025-71027Same product: Tenda Ax3
CVE-2025-71025Same product: Tenda Ax3
CVE-2025-71023Same product: Tenda Ax3
CVE-2025-69764Same product: Tenda Ax3
CVE-2025-69766Same product: Tenda Ax3
CVE-2025-69765Same product: Tenda Ax3
CVE-2025-69763Same product: Tenda Ax3
CVE-2025-69762Same product: Tenda Ax3
CVE-2025-55606Same product: Tenda Ax3

Affected Assets

tenda
ax3 firmware
16.03.12.10_cn

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Requires validation of the serviceName2 parameter in HTTP requests to prevent malformed input from triggering the stack overflow.

prevent

Implements memory safeguards like stack canaries and address space randomization to protect against stack-based buffer overflows in the fromAdvSetMacMtuWan function.

prevent

Mandates identification, reporting, and correction of flaws such as this stack overflow vulnerability through timely patching or updates.

References