Cyber Resilience

CVE-2025-7759

SSRF in Jeesite ≤ 5.12.1

Public PoCSSRF
Published
17 July 2025
Modified
17 June 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v4 2.1
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0032 24th percentile
Risk Priority 27 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2025-7759 is a low-severity SSRF (CWE-918) vulnerability in Jeesite Jeesite. Its CVSS base score is 2.1 (Low).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 24th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-4 (Information Flow Enforcement) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2025-7759 is a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability, classified under CWE-918, affecting thinkgem JeeSite versions up to 5.12.0. The issue resides in the UEditor Image Grabber component, specifically in the file modules/core/src/main/java/com/jeesite/common/ueditor/ActionEnter.java, where manipulation of the "Source" argument triggers the SSRF.

With a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L), the vulnerability can be exploited remotely by an attacker possessing low privileges. Exploitation requires no user interaction and enables limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability through SSRF, such as unauthorized internal requests from the server.

Mitigation is provided via the patch commit 1c5e49b0818037452148e0f8ff69ed04cb8fefdc in the thinkgem/jeesite5 GitHub repository, as detailed in the associated issue at https://github.com/thinkgem/jeesite5/issues/27. A public proof-of-concept exploit is available at https://github.com/MentalityXt/jeesite_ssrf/tree/main, and administrators are advised to apply the patch promptly. Additional details appear in VulDB entries at https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.316749 and https://vuldb.com/?id.316749.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A vulnerability was identified in thinkgem JeeSite up to 5.12.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file modules/core/src/main/java/com/jeesite/common/ueditor/ActionEnter.java of the component UEditor Image Grabber. Such manipulation of the argument Source leads to server-side request forgery. The attack may be…

more

performed from remote. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The name of the patch is 1c5e49b0818037452148e0f8ff69ed04cb8fefdc. It is advisable to implement a patch to correct this issue.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-5186Same product: Jeesite Jeesite
CVE-2026-3405Same product: Jeesite Jeesite
CVE-2023-34601Same product: Jeesite Jeesite
CVE-2024-8112Same product: Jeesite Jeesite
CVE-2026-3404Same product: Jeesite Jeesite
CVE-2023-38989Same product: Jeesite Jeesite
CVE-2025-7865Same product: Jeesite Jeesite
CVE-2025-9796Same product: Jeesite Jeesite
CVE-2025-7864Same product: Jeesite Jeesite
CVE-2025-7763Same product: Jeesite Jeesite

Affected Assets

jeesite
jeesite
≤ 5.12.1

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.3.6
  • V1.5.3
  • V5.3.2
  • V10.4.7

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Information flow enforcement can restrict which destinations the server is allowed to contact on behalf of users.

Input validation directly stops untrusted URLs from being accepted and fetched without destination checks.

Boundary protection limits the network reach of server-initiated requests even if SSRF occurs.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure development practices directly include input validation and destination allow-listing that prevent SSRF.

DE.CM-09 partial match
prevents

Runtime monitoring of web applications and services can detect anomalous outbound requests indicative of SSRF.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability identification processes can discover and record SSRF flaws in web applications.

PR.IR-01 partial match
prevents

Network segmentation and egress controls can limit the damage from successful SSRF requests.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Operational threat data describing SSRF campaigns can be used to tighten outbound-request allow-lists and detection rules before attackers exploit them.

References