CVE-2025-7901
Published: 20 July 2025
Summary
CVE-2025-7901 is a medium-severity Cross-site Scripting (CWE-79) vulnerability in Ruoyi Ruoyi. Its CVSS base score is 5.3 (Medium).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique JavaScript (T1059.007); ranked at the 36.5th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.
EU & UK References
- 🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2025-22027
Vulnerability details
A vulnerability was found in yangzongzhuan RuoYi up to 4.8.1. It has been rated as problematic. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /swagger-ui/index.html of the component Swagger UI. The manipulation of the argument configUrl leads to cross…
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site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely.
- CWE(s)
Related Threats
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI
Why these techniques?
The DOM-based XSS vulnerability in Swagger UI allows injection and execution of arbitrary JavaScript in the victim's browser context, mapped directly to T1059.007 (JavaScript) by the advisory.
Affected Assets
Mitigating Controls
Likely Mitigating Controls AI
Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.
Validates web inputs to reject script-related content that could produce XSS.
Penetration testing submits XSS payloads to web applications, detecting cross-site scripting flaws for subsequent remediation.
Makes persistent code injection into loaded programs impossible when the executable image itself resides on hardware-protected read-only media.
Dynamically generated code can be produced and executed inside the isolated chamber, preventing host compromise from code-injection payloads.
Output validation against expected content can reject or sanitize script content in generated web pages, reducing XSS exploitability.
Directly prevents execution of attacker-supplied code written into data memory regions.