Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-1363

Published
23 January 2026
Modified
15 April 2026
CVSS Score v4 9.3
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0054 43th percentile
Risk Priority 46 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-1363 is a critical-severity Use of Client-Side Authentication (CWE-603) vulnerability in Org (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 9.3 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 43th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-3 (Access Enforcement) and IA-2 (Identification and Authentication (Organizational Users)) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2026-1363 is a Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security vulnerability (CWE-603) affecting IAQS and I6, software products developed by JNC. The flaw occurs in the web front-end, where server-side security measures are improperly enforced on the client side, enabling manipulation that bypasses intended protections. Published on 2026-01-23, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), reflecting critical severity due to high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Unauthenticated remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low attack complexity and no privileges or user interaction required. By manipulating the web front-end, attackers can gain administrator privileges on affected systems.

Advisories from TWCERT/CC provide further details on this vulnerability, available at https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10653-117a1-2.html and https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10652-4cdca-1.html.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

IAQS and I6 developed by JNC has a Client-Side Enforcement of Server-Side Security vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to gain administrator privileges by manipulating the web front-end.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-42098Shared CWE-603
CVE-2025-62650Shared CWE-603
CVE-2024-39375Shared CWE-603
CVE-2025-64119Shared CWE-603
CVE-2026-8830Shared CWE-603
CVE-2025-62649Shared CWE-603
CVE-2025-30042Shared CWE-603
CVE-2025-12868Shared CWE-603
CVE-2025-24517Shared CWE-603
CVE-2024-45785Shared CWE-603

Affected Assets

Org
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V10.4.10
  • V10.4.15
  • V10.4.16
  • V10.7.1

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Enforces access authorizations on the server, making client-side bypass ineffective.

Requires server-side identification and authentication of users before granting access.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.AA-03 full match
prevents

Server-enforced authentication directly prevents client-only checks from being bypassed.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

degrades

Requires server-side authentication mechanisms that directly prevent client-only checks.

prevents

Promotes secure architecture principles that reject client-only authentication designs.

finds

Security testing can detect missing server-side authentication checks.

prevents

Defines application security requirements that include server-side authentication enforcement.

prevents

Secure coding standards discourage reliance on client-side authentication logic.

mitigates

Enforces access restrictions that must be validated on the server, mitigating client-side bypass.

References