Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-16326

Published
29 July 2026
Modified
30 July 2026
CVSS Score v3.1 10.0
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0030 22th percentile
Risk Priority 72 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-16326 is a critical-severity Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session (CWE-488) vulnerability in Hashicorp (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 10.0 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Web Session Cookie (T1550.004); ranked at the 22th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

This vulnerability is AI-related — categorised as AI Agent Protocols and Integrations; in the Protocol-Specific Risks risk domain.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-3 (Access Enforcement) and AC-4 (Information Flow Enforcement) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

In consul-mcp-server, versions 0.1.0 up to 0.1.3 did not properly isolate session state in stateless mode, which may allow one client's Consul authentication token to be used for subsequent requests from other clients. This vulnerability (CVE-2026-16326) is fixed in consul-mcp-server…

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0.1.4.

CWE(s)

AI Security AnalysisAI

AI Category
AI Agent Protocols and Integrations
Risk Domain
Protocol-Specific Risks
OWASP Top 10 for LLMs 2025
None mapped
Classification Reason
Matched keywords: mcp, mcp

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1550.004 Web Session Cookie Lateral Movement
Adversaries can use stolen session cookies to authenticate to web applications and services.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-16498Shared CWE-488
CVE-2026-14621Shared CWE-488
CVE-2025-30073Shared CWE-488
CVE-2023-6519Shared CWE-488
CVE-2024-1223Shared CWE-488
CVE-2025-24934Shared CWE-488
CVE-2024-11094Shared CWE-488
CVE-2025-47928Shared CWE-488
CVE-2024-6162Shared CWE-488
CVE-2024-27935Shared CWE-488

Affected Assets

Hashicorp
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

AC-3 enforces access decisions that can be scoped to the correct session context.

AC-4 controls information flows between entities, reducing cross-session leakage.

SC-4 directly stops unintended transfer of data through shared resources that different sessions may access.

SC-39 isolates execution domains so one session cannot reach another's state or data.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.AA-05 partial match
prevents

Enforcing authorization policies and least privilege can prevent cross-session data exposure when session separation is treated as an access rule.

PR.DS-10 partial match
prevents

Protecting data-in-use directly addresses runtime leakage of session data to unauthorized contexts.

PR.IR-01 partial match
prevents

Logical access controls and segmentation can be applied to isolate session state within applications or environments.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing can detect the weakness but does not itself implement the preventive control.

prevents

Secure development lifecycle practices include session-management controls that prevent exposure of data to the wrong session.

prevents

Application security requirements explicitly call for proper session isolation and state management.

prevents

Secure system architecture principles require isolation of session state to avoid cross-session data leakage.

prevents

Secure coding standards mandate correct session handling to prevent exposure of data elements to the wrong session.

mitigates

Information access restriction directly enforces session boundaries so data is not exposed to the wrong session.

References