Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-20021

Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software 6.4.0 … 7.7.10.1

Published
04 March 2026
Modified
16 April 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 4.3
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0021 12th percentile
Risk Priority 35 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-20021 is a medium-severity Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime (CWE-401) vulnerability in Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software. Its CVSS base score is 4.3 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Application or System Exploitation (T1499.004); ranked at the 12th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SC-5 (Denial-of-service Protection) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A vulnerability in the OSPF protocol of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, adjacent attacker to exhaust memory on an affected device, resulting in a denial…

more

of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability is due to improperly validating input by the OSPF protocol when parsing packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by by sending crafted OSPF packets to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to exhaust memory on the affected device, resulting in a DoS condition.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1499.004 Application or System Exploitation Impact
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.
Why these techniques?

Vulnerability enables direct memory exhaustion DoS via crafted OSPF packet exploitation on network device, matching application/system exploitation sub-technique.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-20014Same product: Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software
CVE-2026-20105Same product: Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software
CVE-2026-20106Same product: Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software
CVE-2026-20013Same product: Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software
CVE-2026-20025Same product: Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software
CVE-2026-20022Same product: Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software
CVE-2026-20101Same product: Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software
CVE-2026-20015Same product: Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software
CVE-2026-20049Same product: Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software
CVE-2026-20023Same product: Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software

Affected Assets

cisco
adaptive security appliance software
9.12.1 — 9.12.4.67 · 9.16.1 — 9.16.4.85 · 9.17.1 — 9.17.1.46
cisco
firepower threat defense software
6.4.0, 6.4.0.1, 6.4.0.10, 6.4.0.11, 6.4.0.12

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)
  • SI-10 Information Input Validation
  • SC-5 Denial-of-service Protection
  • AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement
Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly counters the root cause of improper OSPF packet input validation that leads to memory exhaustion.

prevent

Provides explicit denial-of-service protections against crafted OSPF traffic exhausting device memory.

prevent

Enforces information flow policies on OSPF protocol exchanges to limit exposure to adjacent attackers.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly enforce proper memory allocation/deallocation via coding standards, reviews, and tooling.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

detects

Security testing in development can detect unreleased memory, providing partial coverage of the weakness.

prevents

Secure development life cycle mandates memory-management practices that reduce missing-release defects.

prevents

Application security requirements can specify explicit memory-release rules, partially mitigating the weakness.

prevents

Secure system architecture and engineering principles include resource-management guidelines that address memory leaks.

prevents

Secure coding standards directly require proper allocation/deallocation, covering most of this weakness.

detects

Capacity management may detect memory exhaustion symptoms but does not prevent the coding flaw.

References