Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-20677

Race Condition in Apple Ipados ≤ 18.7.5

Published
11 February 2026
Modified
02 April 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.0
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0026 18th percentile
Risk Priority 62 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-20677 is a critical-severity Race Condition (CWE-362) vulnerability in Apple Ipados. Its CVSS base score is 9.0 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Path Interception (T1034); ranked at the 18th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-25 (Reference Monitor) and AC-3 (Access Enforcement) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2026-20677 is a race condition vulnerability in the handling of symbolic links, which allows a shortcut to bypass sandbox restrictions. The issue affects Apple's iOS and iPadOS prior to versions 18.7.5 and 26.3, macOS Sonoma prior to 14.8.4, macOS Tahoe prior to 26.3, and visionOS prior to 26.3. It is associated with CWE-362 (Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization) and CWE-367 (Path Traversal: '..' and Absolute Path Equivalence Error), and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.0 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A remote attacker with no privileges or user interaction can exploit this vulnerability over the network, though it requires high attack complexity. Successful exploitation enables a shortcut to evade sandbox protections, potentially granting elevated access and resulting in high-impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability violations across a changed scope.

Apple's security advisories detail the fix through improved symbolic link handling in the listed patched versions. Mitigation involves updating to iOS 18.7.5 or 26.3, iPadOS 18.7.5 or 26.3, macOS Sonoma 14.8.4, macOS Tahoe 26.3, or visionOS 26.3. Additional details are available in the vendor's security content updates at https://support.apple.com/en-us/126346, https://support.apple.com/en-us/126347, https://support.apple.com/en-us/126348, https://support.apple.com/en-us/126350, and https://support.apple.com/en-us/126353.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A race condition was addressed with improved handling of symbolic links. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.5 and iPadOS 18.7.5, iOS 26.3 and iPadOS 26.3, macOS Sonoma 14.8.4, macOS Tahoe 26.3, visionOS 26.3. A shortcut may be able to…

more

bypass sandbox restrictions.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1034 Path Interception Persistence
**This technique has been deprecated.
T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1548 Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may circumvent mechanisms designed to control privilege elevation to gain higher-level permissions.
T1574 Hijack Execution Flow Stealth
Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the way operating systems run programs.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-23520Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2024-27876Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2025-30448Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2022-48618Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2024-54564Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2025-24237Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2025-24182Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2024-23257Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2024-27836Same product: Apple Ipados
CVE-2024-44126Same product: Apple Ipados

Affected Assets

apple
ipados
≤ 18.7.5 · 26.0 — 26.3
apple
iphone os
≤ 18.7.5 · 26.0 — 26.3
apple
macos
≤ 14.8.4 · 26.0 — 26.3
apple
visionos
≤ 26.3

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V10.4.2
  • V10.4.5
  • V15.1.3
  • V15.4.1

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

A reference monitor that is always invoked and analyzable structurally eliminates the non-atomic check-then-use pattern underlying TOCTOU.

Access enforcement that performs an atomic check-and-use decision directly stops the window in which a TOCTOU race can be exploited.

Maintaining separate execution domains for each process structurally eliminates unintended concurrent access to the same shared resources.

Preventing unintended information transfer through shared system resources directly addresses the improper concurrent modification that defines a race condition.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require proper synchronization primitives and concurrency testing that prevent race conditions.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing can detect race conditions, but does not prevent them at design or coding time.

prevents

Secure SDLC mandates concurrency controls and synchronization primitives that directly prevent race conditions.

prevents

Application security requirements can specify thread-safety and locking rules, but do not prescribe implementation details.

prevents

Secure architecture principles require proper synchronization and resource isolation, addressing the root cause of CWE-362.

prevents

Secure coding standards explicitly forbid unsafe concurrent access patterns and mandate atomic operations or locks.

none

Reliable, synchronized time across systems narrows the exploitable window in which a resource state can change between a security check and its use.

References