Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-21533

LPE in Microsoft Windows 10 21H2 ≤ 10.0.19044.6937

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedLPE
Published
10 February 2026
Modified
30 March 2026
KEV Added
10 February 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.038 89th percentile
Risk Priority 83 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-21533 is a high-severity Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10 21H2. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism (T1548); ranked in the top 11% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-2 (Account Management) and AC-24 (Access Control Decisions) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2026-21533 is an improper privilege management vulnerability in Windows Remote Desktop that enables local privilege escalation. It affects the Windows Remote Desktop component and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), mapped to CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management). The issue was published on 2026-02-10.

An authorized local attacker with low privileges can exploit this vulnerability with low complexity and no user interaction required. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to gain high-impact access to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, effectively elevating privileges on the affected system.

Microsoft's update guide at msrc.microsoft.com provides details on patching the vulnerability. Vicarius offers detection and mitigation scripts specifically for this privilege escalation issue in Windows Remote Desktop. The vulnerability is listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

This CVE has seen real-world exploitation, as indicated by its inclusion in CISA's catalog, underscoring the need for immediate patching in environments using Windows Remote Desktop.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Improper privilege management in Windows Remote Desktop allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
10 February 2026

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1548 Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may circumvent mechanisms designed to control privilege elevation to gain higher-level permissions.
T1134 Access Token Manipulation Stealth
Adversaries may modify access tokens to operate under a different user or system security context to perform actions and bypass access controls.
T1548.001 Setuid and Setgid Privilege Escalation
An adversary may abuse configurations where an application has the setuid or setgid bits set in order to get code running in a different (and possibly more privileged) user’s context.
T1548.003 Sudo and Sudo Caching Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may perform sudo caching and/or use the sudoers file to elevate privileges.
T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1078 Valid Accounts Stealth
Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of existing accounts as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-38014Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607both on KEV
CVE-2024-26169Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607both on KEV
CVE-2025-59514Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2026-50391Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2025-21287Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2025-47955Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2025-33067Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2019-1388Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607both on KEV
CVE-2019-1405Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607both on KEV
CVE-2019-1215Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607both on KEV

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 10 1607
≤ 10.0.14393.8868 · ≤ 10.0.14393.8868
microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.8389 · ≤ 10.0.17763.8389
microsoft
windows 10 21h2
≤ 10.0.19044.6937 · ≤ 10.0.19044.6937 · ≤ 10.0.19044.6937
microsoft
windows 10 22h2
≤ 10.0.19045.6937 · ≤ 10.0.19045.6937 · ≤ 10.0.19045.6937
microsoft
windows 11 23h2
≤ 10.0.22631.6649 · ≤ 10.0.22631.6649
microsoft
windows 11 24h2
≤ 10.0.26100.7781 · ≤ 10.0.26100.7781
microsoft
windows 11 25h2
≤ 10.0.26200.7781 · ≤ 10.0.26200.7781
microsoft
windows server 2012
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2016
≤ 10.0.14393.8868
microsoft
windows server 2019
≤ 10.0.17763.8389
+3 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 5 hardening rules · 5 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Account management directly governs assignment and tracking of privileges so proper implementation stops the weakness from being introduced.

Requiring explicit access-control decisions ensures privileges are evaluated rather than assumed or omitted.

Access enforcement applies the correct privilege checks at every request, structurally preventing unintended spheres of control.

Separation of duties constrains how privileges may be assigned, reducing the chance of overly broad actor control.

Least privilege is the direct countermeasure to improper privilege management; implementing it eliminates the root cause.

Binding security attributes to subjects/objects supplies the mechanism needed to track and enforce privileges correctly.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.AA-05 mostly match
prevents

PR.AA-05 enforces least privilege/SoD and periodic reviews that directly remove most privilege-assignment defects, yet CWE-269 also covers escalation paths and role design outside a single access-management control.

PR.AA-01 partial match
prevents

PR.AA-01 supplies credential/identity lifecycle support that can reduce some privilege-assignment errors but does not itself assign, modify, or check privileges, leaving most of CWE-269's risk unaddressed.

PR.PS-01 partial match
prevents

Config baselines and default reviews can enforce some privilege-related settings (one facet) but do not address code-level assignment/tracking logic that defines CWE-269.

PR.PS-05 partial match
prevents

PR.PS-05 can partially limit exploitability of some privilege issues via execution restrictions, but does not address the core design/implementation flaws of CWE-269 at all.

PR.DS-10 none match
prevents

PR.DS-10 protects data-in-use without touching privilege assignment/tracking, so it neither prevents CWE-269 nor removes more than one narrow facet of its risk.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Requiring owner approval, segregation of duties, and periodic reviews prevents the assignment of excessive or unnecessary privileges to users or processes.

prevents

Enforcing minimum-necessary privileges, temporary grants, and separation of administrative versus normal identities prevents the over-assignment of rights that CWE-269 describes.

prevents

Dynamic techniques that grant the minimum necessary rights for a given time window and revoke them afterward reduce the window in which excessive or unnecessary privileges can be exploited.

prevents

Explicit restrictions on privileged access and segregation of duties limit the scope of privileges that can be assigned, reducing the chance that excessive or unnecessary privileges are granted to entities.

prevents

Defining and communicating authorization levels for each role limits the assignment of excessive or unnecessary privileges.

mitigates

Separating duties such as developing software from administering production systems prevents any one person from accumulating excessive privileges that would constitute improper privilege management.

Hardening callouts derived

Configuration rules from DISA STIG baselines that bear on weaknesses of the type cited by this CVE. Each rule is shown with the relationship its mapping actually records, against the CWE it was authored against. Derived via CVE→CWE over `controls_xwalks` (authoritative rows only; rows rated `none` are excluded).

Windows 10 (1 rule)
  • V-220712 Only accounts responsible for the administration of a system must have Administrator rights on the system. prevents CWE-269
Windows 11 (1 rule)
  • V-253269 Only accounts responsible for the administration of a system must have Administrator rights on the system. prevents CWE-269
Windows Server 2016 (1 rule)
  • V-225007 Only administrators responsible for the member server or standalone or nondomain-joined system must have Administrator rights on the system. prevents CWE-269
Windows Server 2019 (1 rule)
  • V-205746 Windows Server 2019 must only allow Administrators responsible for the member server or standalone or nondomain-joined system to have Administrator rights on the system. prevents CWE-269
Windows Server 2022 (1 rule)
  • V-254428 Windows Server 2022 must only allow administrators responsible for the member server or standalone or nondomain-joined system to have Administrator rights on the system. prevents CWE-269

References