Cyber Resilience

CWE · MITRE source

CWE-266Incorrect Privilege Assignment

Abstraction: Base · CVEs in our corpus: 967

A product incorrectly assigns a privilege to a particular actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

Last updated: 04 July 2026 00:28 UTC

Cumulative inbound coverage

How completely the frameworks we cross-walk collectively cover this — the verdict is the strongest single mapping (overlapping partials are not summed); breadth shows the corroboration behind it.

Collective: mostly · 11 mapping(s) from 8 framework(s): STIG ubuntu 24 04 2 (mostly) · STIG ubuntu 22 04 2 (partial) · ATT&CK 2 (partial) · OWASP-Web 1 (mostly) · STIG oracle linux 8 1 (partial) · STIG oracle linux 9 1 (partial) · STIG rhel 8 1 (partial) · STIG rhel 9 1 (partial)

See the full cumulative-coverage rollup →

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

This weakness contributes to A06:2025 Insecure Design.

NIST 800-53 r5 controls that address this weakness (5)AI

Showing the 3 most specific. Generic controls that address many weakness types are collapsed below.

Control Title Family Why it addresses this CWE
AC-1Policy and ProceduresACDesignation of a manager and policy dissemination ensures privileges are assigned according to defined roles.
AC-13Supervision and Review — Access ControlACRegular reviews catch incorrect privilege assignments to users, roles, or processes.
AC-2Account ManagementACExplicitly specifying privileges and group/role memberships for accounts reduces the risk of incorrect privilege assignments.
Show 2 more broadly-applicable controls
AC-5Separation of DutiesACThe control requires explicit definition of separated access authorizations, making incorrect privilege assignments that bundle conflicting duties harder to implement.
AC-6Least PrivilegeACEnsures privileges are assigned only as necessary rather than incorrectly over-granted.

MITRE ATT&CK techniques this weakness enables

Our own two-way CWE↔ATT&CK cross-walk — a direct mapping with no public source (the CWE→CAPEC→ATT&CK chain leaves most top weaknesses, incl. XSS and SQLi, mapped to nothing). Drafted by Grok and spot-checked by Claude Opus 4.8.

Direction: other covers this; this covers other (F/M/P = full / mostly / partial).

Top CVEs of this weakness type, ranked by Risk Priority

CVE Risk CVSS EPSS Published
CVE-2026-48172 KEV UPD10.09.80.18912026-05-21
CVE-2024-280008.09.80.67932024-08-21
CVE-2025-27007 UPD8.09.80.50882025-05-01
CVE-2019-109407.09.90.01212020-01-16
CVE-2023-11747.09.80.00762023-05-24
CVE-2024-2409 UPD7.09.80.00832024-03-29
CVE-2024-248827.09.80.02112024-05-17
CVE-2024-357007.09.80.00492024-06-04
CVE-2024-379277.09.80.00492024-07-12
CVE-2024-431537.09.80.00622024-08-13
CVE-2024-256607.09.00.00532024-10-01
CVE-2024-98637.09.80.00582024-10-17
CVE-2024-492177.09.80.00462024-10-17
CVE-2024-493227.09.80.00462024-10-17
CVE-2024-504857.09.80.00952024-10-29
CVE-2024-524427.09.80.00492024-11-20
CVE-2024-542937.09.80.00612024-12-13
CVE-2024-543637.09.80.01852024-12-16
CVE-2024-542297.09.80.00432024-12-16
CVE-2024-543837.09.80.01112024-12-18
CVE-2024-562207.09.80.00452024-12-31
CVE-2024-560717.09.80.00612024-12-31
CVE-2024-562057.09.80.00612024-12-31
CVE-2024-560407.09.80.00752024-12-31
CVE-2024-560437.09.80.00612024-12-31