Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-2221

MediumPublic PoC

Published: 09 February 2026

Published
09 February 2026
Modified
10 February 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 6.9 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0034 25.9th percentile
Risk Priority 35 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-2221 is a medium-severity Injection (CWE-74) vulnerability in Fabian Online Reviewer System. Its CVSS base score is 6.9 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 25.9th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SC-7 (Boundary Protection).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2026-2221 is a SQL injection vulnerability in the code-projects Online Reviewer System 1.0, affecting an unknown function within the file /login/index.php of the Login component. The flaw arises from improper neutralization of the Username argument, allowing injection of malicious SQL code. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) and is associated with CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command) and CWE-89 (SQL Injection). The vulnerability was published on 2026-02-09.

The vulnerability can be exploited remotely by unauthenticated attackers with low complexity and no user interaction required. Successful exploitation enables limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, such as extracting sensitive data, modifying database contents, or disrupting service through injected SQL payloads targeting the login functionality.

Advisories and related details are documented in references including the software site at https://code-projects.org/, a GitHub issue at https://github.com/tiancesec/CVE/issues/22, and VulDB entries at https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.344938, https://vuldb.com/?id.344938, and https://vuldb.com/?submit.750024. No specific patches or mitigations are detailed in the available description.

A public exploit has been released, increasing the risk of real-world attacks against unpatched instances of the affected software.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A security flaw has been discovered in code-projects Online Reviewer System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /login/index.php of the component Login. Performing a manipulation of the argument Username results in sql injection. The attack is possible…

more

to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in publicly accessible web login component directly enables remote exploitation of a public-facing application.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-2197Same product: Fabian Online Reviewer System
CVE-2026-2196Same product: Fabian Online Reviewer System
CVE-2026-2912Same product: Fabian Online Reviewer System
CVE-2026-2195Same product: Fabian Online Reviewer System
CVE-2026-2166Same product: Fabian Online Reviewer System
CVE-2026-2220Same product: Fabian Online Reviewer System
CVE-2026-2223Same product: Fabian Online Reviewer System
CVE-2026-2199Same product: Fabian Online Reviewer System
CVE-2026-2198Same product: Fabian Online Reviewer System
CVE-2026-0851Same vendor: Fabian

Affected Assets

fabian
online reviewer system
1.0

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly requires validation and neutralization of untrusted input such as the Username parameter before it reaches SQL statements, eliminating the root cause of CVE-2026-2221.

prevent

Boundary protection mechanisms such as a WAF can inspect and block SQL injection payloads targeting /login/index.php before they reach the vulnerable application.

respondrecover

Requires timely remediation of the known SQL injection flaw in the login component, directly addressing the publicly disclosed vulnerability in Online Reviewer System 1.0.

References